ࡱ> ~FsssVsJsjsss ssX ss ssFssssLssssRssssXssss>ssssDssssJ ss!ssP#ss$ssv&ss'ss|)ss*ss",ss-ssH/ss0ssN2ssr4sss5ssJsCE[FI_HL_GF[=8\>7[=7Y<5`C;cE>]@;`D7]?9_BfG:oN?nH;pH:kHV?=U<;[CB\FGXA?T96S;7S;8`_ovoӫسױҫzZSuǫδĹzxovvqvcbSHM,+9BBS58L37G"2 $2*,> "1#$4olzXZj}mn|44Cgbmd`pjtmrkvntpzvŃ~~y~utΤ̐~ɣopG4D#$;+,C)&1.&0$!-3/8,*5?=FUOV?lMBoM=pI:pIfE;nMCuXOw\TsYRrWOlQKQFNrnyRNZB=GZWdXS`]Yfrnz}roz>16K66U==]EA]FC]EC[B?V<7S;8R;7cdvu      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~JJJJJJJJ J J J J JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ J!J"J#J$J%J&J'J(J)J*J+J,J-J.J/J0J1J2J3J4J5J6J7J8J9J:J;JJ?J@JAJBJCJDJEJFJGJHJIJJJKJLJMJNJOJPJQJRJSJTJUJVJWJXJYJZJ[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJdJeJfJgJhJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJwJxJyJzJ{J|J}J~JJJ   @k@k3@0r0@MP2ؠj& ]88 88 hL  4 kZ 4&@ } @ Pd 0  @@ LX  & ^U N & &4    $7 MSP  B@ & >  ; G3Ld 26 kZ 3Ly  1 @ @  @   @} .+@U@Fn@ @? 6@@ @?"W@@s@7C8GMMdDefault @ Y -  -B  @?C8ntion programmes`E IP!c8@E#7 @G#8@@K#8@@M38@@.C8Y@@+@ @?Newsletter 88W@ @?RGMMdxGMMdd;8 $#8 ##8 %#8 #8 $#8 +8 C8u U@tF@g4age*,R8G Z IdW**k +@ @ p +@ @  IAnti-sexual Harassment committeesd, B &y!'  !GMMd  I,88f 4 cInvolvement in Policy formulation@E 4Leadership TrainingsQ@ @?,P8 &@&@&  @{% % %  @!@8b@!(xKddd(xKdd[xGMMd@+@ @?x!88>@jY!@2!GMMd0M@m@(xKddd   Aksharaclassification system @| Z&RPYEGMMd @? F#8P#8N#87C8 @?,GMMd  w8f Training of trainers on gender@y@2@4?|@d'xGMMd/ Visitors / Research assistance / Internship @wdStudy on Cashew SectorddGMMdddPP@@ @%@Means of Information dissemination ZM#dB0PC ..JPEGb!#  f## ff"3 ff&# ff#3 ff!# ff'# ff"# ff,# '# (# +# (3 *# *# C -S R>4@PCapacity building ProgrammesR->   *H U@ @?-GMMdrnals and other materials distribu!xGMMdxGMMdXxGMMdxGMMdxGMMd*xGMMdx GMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMd@ @?Empowering womens groups/ NetworkingGp``&EPP2 !+8 #8 @HQ@ @? +>+0 , ` +,  YC8f , 88Z@ Papers preparedm%GMMde @?GMMd xGMMd@ָ@V#GMMdPDefault GMMdp@T3P$$CP&O!! *(;;GMMdpU 'b4!!-OPPH@iC8f (xKddd-# 3 $C  Library and Documentation @ Z1?`sR8 xGMMdFƦ GMMdx)nD@y@ @? %  @S@@d S b4S(xKddd-p@ `GMMd`E I tsZ@N@Sharing of Monica Erwers Study@qGMMd9P8A@@x@q@ @?GMMd0PC ..JPEGC ##(xKdddd+ JJ++ JJ#C  JGMMd@+@ @?!(xKdddz ,@ @  , h @  ,E@ @ B ,  CPC ..JPEG88Q@y !@k @  +8 #8 !+8 #8 #8 #8 #+8 C  xGMMdPG@b/r/@! 88Q@ @?` 38 (xKddd5 @?GMMdp PP @ @ @? d_Ɗ@ ! ppKf4BB @xGMMdkxGMMd#xGMMdxGMMd+xGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMd xGMMdAnnual Report Jan03-March04s P3 (xKdddZ  ( ` < )@+@ @?P8[Q9@PMd(xKdddshowed inter 88C/-3  (xKddd>8s k0 %%(xKddd&C ! W S8u@ R8] JHHKr library@48@4+SPɸt xGMMdxGMMdhxGMMdxGMMdxGMMd"xGMMdxGMMd[` I+PPrmulation@(xKddd&# Z@N4``1(xKddd >)3 (xKdddf Workshop on Body Politicsd@%GMMdGMMd !%K g % Z >  &f(xKdWe have so many women in social work, politics, governance, trade union, literature, science and technology and in many other fields also. Aknowledging their activities wiil be a motivation and guidelines for the younger generation.GMMdStreenet: an online Course on Womens RightsWorkshop on Masculinity IC ^-(xKddd@@@ '@ '`fv J` Jo  Ě<Womens Space/e/e GMMd@@  C tP@4ipaSakhi Team@*` Workshops/Trainings attended by the staffS8" s '7@$@k d+GMMdGMMd<xGMMdStudy on Dowry GMMd`nS - kGMGMMdp@xGa(xKddd(xKddd[38 C8(7C8Gender and Governance Programme@~ @  gov#3  # $# "# )3 +3 #*# ||%# ||)3 ||'3 ||&# ||*# ||'C  | (xKddd7 !   "s 88Md"@8\ P@~b4G G @ֹ@VPR Ÿ;8G G +(xKdddGMMd(xKd$#8 "#8 $+8 "#8 "#8 $#8 (C  ,GMMd$$*C k$@?@ )w X0PC ..JPEG$$@?"@"` ZB#8WL38WWO#8WWA38WWJ#8WWL#8WWG#8WW?C8WG38WM38WWK#8WWJ38WWG38WWC8 WE38WO#8WW9S8WF38WN#8WWP#8WWC8 W@8W@8WP8WxGMMdxGMMdXxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdMMd@0$ P8B @+@ @?f -gghc '37 .# ,# (# '3 )# +# #6"# "# )3 )3 )# +# )C  *  @?@Ig@ѐ:@ %HHsb@t4@O444i4@44464@,dWomens Day Celebrations d3xGMMd@+@ @?(xKdddDE@hF%GGH@[IJJK@NL MMN@AOOPwQ@4RRdd also conduct trGMMd(xKdddGMMd *C  #88$ 38 0PC ..JPEG@h(xKddd@I@Class No. Subject A Ecology C Communications and Media D Development & Economy E Education H Health I Ideology & Social Movements J Judiciary & Law K Culture and Language L Labour P Politics & Government R Religion S Society V Violence & Crime X Sexuality Z Other Social Sciences FF@ @ (xKdddJ @ @ Campaign on Violence Against Womenud R8 8@ >'XΚD +P(xKddd"#7g C MMdxxGMMdxGMMdmxGd#+8 C8: 0PC ..JPEG6qE@c Gender, Health and Development Course 'C  P i@JPEG9nd 20 people participated in9GMMdd in January 2004. Keralas development: a Feminist Perspective Seminar 7 %9%)3 "3  88DMd@j ZC8f dGMMdxGMMddGMMdxGMMd:nGMMd0xGMMdnGMMdxGMMd(xKddd(xKddd(xKdddJ(xKddd:(xKddddxGMMdx ff(3 ffGMMd@+@ @?&(xKddd@Y!z!!G?"f@."    @?h$ ^ %$Bh[ %B`@> %d!Rh %Bha %!Bh %-Rh u%%Bh %0Bh %9Bh%1Rh%+Bh Y%2Bhb%Bh$ ^ %$Bh[ %%Bh[ %C  ,ely talks, fun and refreshment.  88@  ) ,88 db& @w After many formal and informal sharings we had in these 15 days we realised a very important thing that no matter from which region we are coming from we are facing the same problems and issues (a participant from Manipur) GMMd B8dR"q@+@ @? GGd0PC ..JPEG.PC ..JPEG((xKddd(xKddd(xKddde society is "ZZ_@@ @? P8@~ @  Sakhi use training programmes as tools for information dissemination and capacity building. Since gender mainstreaming is our major goal we conduct training programmes to those who are working with women at various levels in the society. We also conduct training of trainers in collaboration with other organisations on their request. (xKddOrganisational Visit to PASS, PathanamthittaQ ,(xKdddGMMdGMMd4"Ti"GMMdxGMMdGMMdxGMMdGMMd(xKdddGMMddGMMd Finance`GMMdxGMMd  Z Studies and researchesdP/d@@ dxGMMdxGMMdNxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdSxGMMd'xGMMdxGMMd#0  (  [ ud II%3 II%(xKdddK`PB8 GMMd<xGMMdMediaGMMd(xKdhGMMd JxGMMdGMMd0PC ..JPEG"GMMdAMd!B8)@~ @ GMMd@q@ @?"(xKddd@`@nt agaist him under IPC (xKdddyatinkara.D cC_P m@7C8Monthly classes@@qp  @(3 J J GMMdxGMMd3%``MGMMdxGMMd @  B} @} ~ Gd in talk shows and debates conductIia in the state like Doordarshan, Asianenl'Nznl'Nzd(xKdC81k #@ @ (C  N 7KddU\FViolence intervention programmesr @ PP@@@PPP@@@ @  @  7"!R VT@ @ BGMMd @n (xKdJ(xKdddF(xKddd/F(xKddd#188@+@ @?Publications GMMdon *#  (xKddd#C  c "#7  JJ+# JJGMMd@q4@@@GMMddMx(xKdddR"q`) @: (xKdddprogrammes. nguage L Labour P Politics & GoveMx(xKdddGMMdxGMMd --@f--<GMMd<GMMdGMMd GMMdGMMdGMMd GMMdAGMMd GMMdGMMd6xGMMd(xKd J S !y!@@ & ' Participatory experiencial method used in the training helped me to overcome the inhibitions in disclosing even the very personal experiences and to think in a more positive way (response of a participant during evaluation session) #!  # d", -# (xKdR"T@g "  #m#GMMd!@T@ I@j GMMd@ B dh^~ @  %  K + ` D"GMMdd GMMdaminathan Foundation, Wayanad. su(xKdddC BF#@@1-'f' 'B sB@j~ @ ,,Fx(xKddd @)9=RMdOther Programmes*f@ tate!ymddxGMMddGMMdxGMMd C8  % %`apv$(& %0PC ..JPEG )#^#C  &GMMdGMMd.GMMdGMMdGMMdGMMd)GMMdGMMd GMMdGMMdGMMdGMMdpGMMd( GMMdGMMd*GMMdbGMMd GMMdGMMd` '2 / '` ` 0  xGMMd~@b @ uER R $C8> R dl J  +588? + ` D",&(xKddd&(xKddd!(xKdddy(xKdddm(xKddd uP %c0 %%e'"!!! @?.F -$(& % h$`@+@ @? xGMMd  p ( +_@+@ @?  #88G  GMMdmmmm!#8 $#8 !#8 'C8 #B8S;GMMd`xGMMdAMdxGdAnnual Report Jan03-March04`  "V@+@ @?M(xKdddGMMdGMMd0PC ..JPEGGMMdJPEG(xKdddxGMMd(xKdddMdP+p'GMMd@ GMMd $# uu%3 uu,# uu$3 uu'# uu+# uuC &u' B Feminist Perspective - Seminar!3  ,# &# %3 &# )# #!# ffC f$3  f&# ff(3 ff-# ff&# JJ%# JJ+C  JCJ3 z J*# JJ&3 JJ&3 JJ+# JJ#J)# 0# (# ## $3 ,# +# $# ,S  ?@` Z @ z:@w7@t4SmT@,UUVjW@)XXYgZ@&[[\d]@#^^_a`dd9Mx(xKddd(xKdCelebrations on Onam and ChristmasMdxv(xKddd.(xKdddm(xKddd-# #GMMd@jjG'(xKdddF(xKdddQ(xKddd-(xKddd @?# # $ n% @(& & ( i) $* @* + R, - @- . ;/ / @0 j1 $2 2 @3 S4 5 5 @6 <7 78,3  (xKdddGMMdxGMMd\x dx\GMMd@~ @ F(xKddd$(xKddd(xKddd1(xKdddm(xKddd?&(xKdddF(xKdddBF(xKddd dxHd;&)((M9(xKdddM9(xKdddM9(xKdddz(xKddd](xKddd*S8c !#7 !GMMdEd0W%@,3 @@{n03-March04GMMdp@P(xKddd(xKdd{@Sakhi Womens Resource Centres)# (xKdddP " ` *# (xKddd(xKdddtreet plays were also conducSPTn03-March04p@ting in those meetings a(xKddd^(xKddd@1 @?C0u|  C0uF%S0u#C0uC0u  C0u%C0u!S0uS0u  C0u C0ua(S0uwC0uC*S0uC0uf C0u,GMMdJPEGr(xKddd(xKddd1(xKddd5(xKddd(xKdddxGMMdx GMMd ` One of the primary mandates of sakhi is dissemination of information. This is possible through the library and documentation centre, various training programmes, newsletters, books, posters, articles prepared for other journals and other materials distributed in various programmes. J#7 %S #  '# S Rc "37J ## ## 'C c 37J #+# BB%3 BB'C Bc JB37 BS  Bc JB#7 B# BB S BC7e`om the sate. The mid couGMMd@b P3!(xKdddGMMdp@ @.PC ..JPEGGMMdxQ @H higStreeneethiM#8P38K#8 @85U#8!C8 e.xGMMdxGMMdin t(xKdddSakhi Womens Resource Centre @umentary shS'j(QQ J J c .&#7 .'# ..,# ..C .GMMdNote from the coordinatorGMMdU(xKdddPGMMdPGMMdX(xKdddMd8 ] @8y]dxGMMdxGMMdxGMMd"N@ r# F(xKd,GMMd1 @?xGMMddGMMdAxGMMd'xGMMdqxGMMd+xGMMdxGMMddGMMdxGMMd xGMMdxGMMdxGdxGMdxGdxGd(xKddd2j(O1 @?#*``/ c J#37 *q  J#7 %S (xKdddGMMdp@P(xKddd(xKddd@CentreC xGMMdxGMMdxGMMdvxGdxGMMdAMd xGdAdxGddd#(xKdddGMMd-n-*u(xKddd(xKdddu(xKddd conference were/{{|e semen?_אt  )w_5P%x @jnst women with   $C   %%j# %%(xKddd+p4 K)XPXP*%B@Y(0PC ..JPEG~^C~D~D{WE@ f  O r e & %& f(xKdU([Q ( 9 ( @ %#)f@&@&;%)&@& `` f(( # ee&{62B1F4A0-A0C5-4122-8ECE-57DF88C97C33}Adobe Photoshop Image"#  +# '# .# #,# /# .# ,# C  c "#7 )# $3 -# ,# -# ,#  C GCc f#7/ f%# ff#Lf.C ` h%@@%` h%0J(xKddd(xKdddts from three districts. GMMd@ GMMd.Mdx GMMdF(xKddd 0588'd her. Once he dragged her fF(xKdN@~b /C8P y@t @  #  T+# TT*# TT.# TT(# TT## TT"# TT$# TT*# TT+# TTC Tc T#7 T'3 TT(# TT'3 TT#T$3 %# %3 $3 )3 )3 (3 -# %# )# ,# *3 !# /# /#  S @  xGMMdj@/;#8WK#8WWI#8WWS38WWE#8WWR38WW8C8WxGMMd!F!-?1 )@E @ !0T#!')88>@% %m dc $37 &# )# +# !3 !C  )"S8@~ @ p"# @P+3 #*# PP@*3 +# _אt  )w|lHmn\0 (.JPEGWW&#8 (#8 &+8 #8 (#8 %#8 C8  @@E(xKdddGF(xKdddGMMdx"'88!>@MMdKx 88U@7g ,# ; dg(xKdddF(xKddd)3 +#  Most our staffs participating in talk shows and debates conducted by various visual media in the state like Doordarshan, Asianet, Kairali etc. de  WK @ c8"37 '3 #3 '3  C  c !#7K "# C  e conclusion that the socio-GMMd+xGMMdGMMdYoga class1 f Zh[ %%B8[ %HHI@?JJK~L@>MMN}O@=PPQ|R@lZd oday the concept of development is all the more related to thes a tool in implementing genIt is the poor who will have to bear the ill effects of bad governance, of corruption and favouritism. The interests of the poor and the marginalised rarely get reflected in governance.(remark of a participant during a meeting) x(xKddd +pWdmGMMdxGMMdGMMd C8 p89'#JJ3 # $# $3 .3 ,# ,3 ,# *3 )C c #7 )3 #3 #'# (3 *3 +# )3 #3 (# +# "# # "#  C GDaya.J and C.V Sudhi coordinated(xKddd# $# #d\(xKdddG @ Zd(xKdddGMMdE@Eanl'NzdC ,C  ,C  In September we floated the idea of creating a womens space and decided to realize it in the evenings of every last Saturdays. We gathered on September 27th and October 25th on the back yard of Sakhi with serious and leisurely talks, fun and refreshment. #  иE и и иp и) и и иTи иɸKdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMd\xGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdLxGMMdúZút[ú/\ú\ú] 887>@!x GMC8P Ia"#J(xKdddJ(xKddd!# ? $3 8  The social and demographic achievements of Kerala have got acclamation worldwide. According to UNDP report, in terms of basic female capabilities Kerala has a high ranking compared to other Indian states. However, the paradox is that Kerala also faces high suicide rate, violence against women, child marriages and tendency towards female foeticide. Though womens literacy is high, their work participation and political participation is very low; and violence against women continues to rise. n. dxGMMdxGMMd'xGMMdxM#d xGdxGd xGdxGdGdGdxxGdGdF(xKd/ 88d?#88@j? @?!GMMd!3  %# '# ## (# ## *# !C  c "#7z )3 &3 %# )3 '3 +# ## *3 &# +# C c $37 #-# ,3 -# *3 # &3 C Jc $37 +# -3 #3 (# +3 3 $3 (# C c #7 '# &# )3 #&3 # $3 %# &# *3 +# 0# (C yc "37V ,C LC?+C =-n-**nl'Nzd., t88eneration.\B & /xGMMd xGMMd_xGMMdAMdxGdAdRxGdAdxGd + #| GMMdGMMd GMMd GdGMMdx!  J@Visitors / Research assistance / Internship# ?(xKdddNetworking F(xKdGMMdGMMd GMMd5 +& Gd0PC ..JPEG»F»»»z»6»»»j»&dy l ,   PAX F@@R0n&v0`,p%1@&@&-1.C &# eePattu Kalari (Songs Workshop)hP!(xKdddc C7CU?(xKdddKfC8 0PC ..JPEGdޙ,Mx(xKddd,# !S   GMMdGMMd +3 :xGMMd%xGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGdxGdxGdxGMdxGdGd !e  L  e are working.',1a'*2 I 3(   4(xKdxGMMdxM#dBxGdd!37K Sakhi had assisted Jananeethi, a human rights organization based at Thrissur, for a study on dowry in Thiruvananthapuram district. It was a statewide study. We helped them in household surveys and to convene meetings of people, whom were selected with a random sampling method, in different parts of the district. During the fortnight campaign on violence against women, on November 26th, we organised a seminar to disseminate the findings of the study. The findings confirmed the known facts of the high dowry demands in Kerala and the attitude of many people this as a necessary evil. (xKddv(56 @ xc eC7e") % %#B8S;S   % % 3  #3 '# ## '# ## *# '# $# .# #   #   #   3   #   #   #   S  c  #7 #   #(  # EE3 EE3 EE# EE# EE3 EE # EE# EE# EE# EE(3 .C "# %3 '# (# +# %3 C C c #7 Today the concept of development is all the more related to the requisite of equality between women and men at all levels in the society. Many agencies consider gender as key element in the process of development and training as a tool in implementing gender-just development. Sakhis primary role continue to be that of a facilitating and supporting organization to the womens movement in the state and engage in political discourses about gender issues. One of the first programmes in 2003 was enhancing the capacity of senior level gender trainers. We had Abha Bhaiya and Kalyani Menon from Jagori, Delhi as trainers in a 5-day programme held at Trivandrum in January. Twenty-six women and two men from various organisations participated in the programme. They were all experienced gender trainers either at the state level or at the micro level, working with self-help groups, who wanted to update their knowledge and skills. Moreover, the participatory process of training helped to fulfill the objective of developing a core group of gender trainers in Kerala. Aleyamma Vijayan coordinated this training. dxGMMdhx(xKdddH(xKddd(xKddd(xKddd7(xKdddF(xKdddKx Mx(xKddd  )w+++# ++ '# TT+# TT#@T,3 (# *# )# +# +# -# $# # #(# (# 'C  c !#7 +# )# "# *# )3 )# (# .# ,3 +# C Fc !#7K C 7(C7  @f` ` h5@` hBPa` hJ02@ :` hE $C0 $ P ` h@ @P# ` hB0G  @ ` hD  @ ` hBPC` hJ0.@ ` h5@ ` hA0@ in Kerala and thkise. V (xKddd&0  1 P A 1# b 2"# 22*# 22*# 22'# 22*# 22## 22(# 22&# 22+# 22&# 22## 22#2(3 -# +C c "#7 ,# 13 '# &3 -# ,# !S  !C  )3 .#   +# N@~ . 88#7g *#  . Z.eC Research on health sector reforms@ @  0PC ..JPEG,<xGMMdxGMMdxGd/C I+c +!B8=M@b@  !GMMd t Z 0PC ..JPEGCelebrations on Onam and ChristmasOM!.M888OMJ(xKdddH(xKddd\&(xKddd8(xKdddR+(xKdddAbout Sakhi GMMd (xKddd (xKdddw7(xKddd*(xKdddhJ(xKddda(xKddd !S  #GMMd\ (xKddd(xKdddI(xKddd(xKddd(xKdddAJ(xKddd1(xKddd(xKddd{Mx(xKdddJ(xKdd.PC ..JPEG#3  /# )# (# (# *# %3 +# ## %# 3 %# %3 C #  &3 *# %# ,# '3 *# "# #3 &3 3 (3 ,# )3 %# )3 #g!3 &3  C  3  )# .# )3 '# )# +# '3 "3 /3 '3 '# +# )3 (3 +# '3 !# ,# !3 +S +# (# &# &3 )#  C  @@@@ We celebrated Onam this year in our new office into which we had moved in February 2003. This time also we had the Christmas celebration with our friends and well wishers. We showed the film Unlimited girls to the guests. GMMdKxnl'NzGdAd x, C q'X   d#(xKddddThe following four papers were prepared and presented by our staff in various places this year. (1) Women and Fishery Sector in the workshop on Globalisation and Food Security conducted by APWLD in the Asian Social Forum 2003, in Hyderabad. (2) Womens Advocacy in Building Communities of Resistance in the national conference of joint womens movement of CSI and CNI Churches at Thiruvalla. (3). Women and Disability at Cheshire Home, Trivandrum (4). Gender and Biodiversity at M.S.Swaminathan Foundation, Wayanad. c8%37 *# #&3  S A !*0# )# *88.# &#  %HHbFQ C X;m*<3 + JPEGdU(xKdddC  ,3g @\װ@Sγ@J@?x@6 aab@Ycdde@Pfggh@Gijjk@>llm !#8 c $37 &# )# +# !3 !C  &#7 y8@##  %# )# '# )# &# '# ,# %# -C c !#7 +3 %# %# '# (# *# 0# #3 %3 .# ,3 )3 ## '3  # '3 ,# (3 '# '# (# %# !3 (# #3 C c $#7 /# )# &# &# ,# +# $3 *# C  `  7P @ ` xGMMdx GMMd C8Q @ ,88  2+ (xKdddo@XPs ee C e #d9x(xKdddxGdd J 4(xKddd?(xKddd8@@m,R8Gh`d+(xKdLife Skill Education for AdolescentsQ f@@[}}TC ^Study on Gender Based Violence@`.# .."#  '# &3 "# .# *# $# )# &3 C #C  c #7B  C c #7B *# y#+# C c %#7 ,# &S  c )#7 -3 $# (# )3 &# *# '# &# /# (# )# -# )#  C c %#7 %# S pNote from the coordinator About sakhi Empowering Womens Groups/Networking Means of information dissemination Capacity Building Programmes Gender and Governance Programme Life Skill Education for Adolescents Violence Intervention Programmes Womens Day Celebrations Networking Studies/ researches Visitors/research assistance/internship Other Programmes Workshops Trainings Attended by the staff Finance Sakhi teamR,5aKbcc|d7eefhg#hhiTjkkl@mmnqo,ppq]rsstIuvvzw5xxyfznl'Nz(xKddd'xGMMd8P8!@8Tng.8d GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMd xGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMdxGMMdd GMMd xGMMdd GMMdxGMMdUse of Internet for education and communication can create a novel space for women in the society. Especially, women in NGOs can make use of the technology to improve their skill. Sakhi also joined in the novel venture of four other resource centres in India, Akshara, Mumbai, Alochana, Pune and Jagori, Delhi to launch an online course on womens rights. The goals of StreeNet course were: to upgrade the skills of women activists. provide theoretical content on feminism & gender relations, and engaging the e-learners in debate about issues that women confront today enhance practical skills and promote networking amongst activists concerned with womens issues through the Internet. The six months course officially started in February. 13 students registered in Sakhi from Kerala. The course was in four segments, Module 1 was on understanding feminism, Module 2 was on Indian womens movement, then there was a mid course meeting in Mumbai and the last module was on Globalisation and development. Each segment consisted of assignments like interviews, surveys, chat sessions, discussion forums, and theoretical inputs. The mid course meeting was held in May in Mumbai and eight students participated from Kerala. Prema Nair was the course coordinator in Kerala. A brief introduction to the StreeNet course can be viewed on the website: www.aksharacentre.org 1@k C '3 +PP@Wence Sexual har GMMdxGMMdGMMdxGMMd GMMdd(xKd GMMddWe are conducting monthly meetings for the members of various womens organisations in and around Trivandrum city. This is towards the capacity building of grassroots activists of various womens groups. Five different topics were covered in 2003. All the five meetings were held at AICUF Centre, Trivandrum, and the number of participants ranges from15-38. The first class was on Decentralisation, Peoples planning and Women by Mr. N.Jagajeevan and was conducted on April 25th. On June 12th, Mr.Suresh took class on Development at the micro level. Sr. Mary Sebastian took the third class on July 24th, which was on The importance of Yoga in health care. Dr. Manju Nair spoke of Women and reproductive health on August 21st. On October 16th, there was training on songs, which Sakhi had created in a song workshop. Mercy Alexander took responsibility to coordinate this programme. MM'(xKddd-n-* +SP5  6V  !(xKdddY@/4' B  Kdd / 88; xGMMd(xKddd 88@uu$3 uu S8uuC &u 88Tc >"#7 >'# >>'# >>*# >>"# >>!# >>'# >>)# >>,# >>#>*# ## +# "3 #3 C $C  '# (3 $#  C &# c  !#7r )# C&#  C $#  +# &# )# #(# -# '3 '3 3 C t#  $# x3 x)# x## x# x!3 x+3 x!3 x#-"3 @f%# @f# @f"# @f'# @f"# @f&3 @fC  fc f#7/ f$3 ff&# ff$# ff+# ffC  fc f#7/ f$S { f(xKddd(xKddd(xKddd(xKddd(xKddd(xKd/<U/p=(C  Cc "#7 )# ! %# B8 Bh`$(& %c Z'37# Z.# ZZ,# ZZ(# ZZ'3 ZZ)# ZZ+# ZZ#Z"# "# )3 )3 )# +# )C xGMMd<xGMMdxGMMd@@)# uc``d JThis programme was an effort to explore the construction of masculinity in the context of present day Kerala society and to reconstruct it. It was in continuation with the previous efforts in this line. According to the feedback from the programmes conducted last year in Thiruvananthapuram and Kottayam, we realized the need for more clarity on the construction of masculinity in the context of Kerala as essential. This year the workshop was organized by CenSe, Trissur with the support of Sakhi. The programme held on 11th and 12th, August at Peechi and 30 students participated in it. Dr.A.K Ramakrishnan, Dept. of International Relations, M.G.University, Kottayam, Dr.T.Muraleedharan Dept of English, St.Alosious College, K.C.Santhosh Kumar, CenSe, Thrissur, Dr.C.S.Venkitewaran and Dr. Ratheesh were the resource persons. Papers on the construction of masculinity in Malayalam cinema and literature were presented. The participants enriched the discussions by sharing their experiences of growing up as boys in Kerala society. The two days workshop ended with the conclusion that the socio-cultural factors are the most important elements that are affecting masculinity. #7 %S $# uu%3 uu,# uu$3 uu'# uu+# uuC &u` . @*` i`(xKddd8(xKdddCJ(xKddd(xKdddF(xKddd#C | '# &# 0PC ..JPEGuc8Jc7J#n J$# JJ*# JJ%# JJ# J*3 *3 /# '# .# +3 -# c 37 )# %# &# (3 #(#  C W@B9c h#  #  #3  C c h3 $#   #  3  S o c h"# 3   C ec h!# %#  C  c h# # #  C c h## C  c h3 #  C c h"3 C Q c h# "C  c h## #  S ac h# #  3  C  3  C  Nn$Us@X  .f@b PC Mx(xKdGMMdIxGdx#dxGdx#d9xGdd+PP c8 #7g +SPC + ` D",F,# # Sakhi had organized a Yoga class for its staff and friends from August 25th to September 5th. There were 11 learners and Sr. Mary was the trainer. ] 1)0 1)0  1(xKddd(xKddd P A 1(xKdddk(xKddd&(xKdddy(xKdddHJ(xKdddaJ&(xKdddthreeneethi and now the child isDocument MasterՒs9J7sxt1?`sĚn-s9J7sxt1?`sĚn-n-*Document Master! Ւs9J7sxt1?`sĚnn*0^* >`Ě-n-*yfor Kerala, 2025. We have participated in a number of meetings, written short papers and several drafts of the documents have been prepared. The work is still going on. !B8=MCQ @ o le@ֺA@c+خ 6 @1YThis year, a serious collaboration with the Department of Health, Government of Kerala evolved. There were two processes in which Sakhi involved throughout the year. One is the involvement in formulating Keralas Health Policy and the second was the chairing of the subcommittee on gender equity in drawing up the Health Vision for Kerala, 2025. We have participated in a number of meetings, written short papers and several drafts of the documents have been prepared. The work is still going on.  > !/M888'C  Pc``dC tJ We celebrated Onam this year in our new office into which we had moved in February 2003. This time also we had the Christmas celebration with our friends and well wishers. We showed the film Unlimited girls to the guests. '$ ^ %$Bh[ %/O9/e:C  @@@02@C@@\_@d@@n@q@@t@v@v@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@ @@-8@@:@;=A@@D@J@L@P@SUY[@\]@bep@v@v@y~@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@)6@H@U@X`@f@@@@@@@.%@(>@ Nr @@@ @ %@8@X@e@t*@ @@ m @!@1!e@}@%8@zO'(k93 x`!{@9F @t@S@-8@<wn@@1!e@}@%8@@@@@?@O'(k93 x`!{@9F @t@S@-8@<wn@@@8H@\@@@v'(k93 x`!{@9F @t@S@-8@<wnIm a fish vending lady. My husband used to harass me without any valid reasons. He is a chronic drunkard. We have two minor girls. In between he deserted me. Once he dragged me from the market and closed in a room. He raped me; cut my long hair and hurt my head with blade. We helped her to file petition to get maintenance. The Court verdict was in favour of her but he was not ready to pay the amount. So he was sentenced to imprisonment. We also filed a complaint agaist him under IPC section 498A (violence agaist women) at judicial first class Magistrate, Neyyatinkara.N@~E w## (# -# )C  C c "#7 )# *3 '3 %# (# %3 C ~ C c !#7 '# C  c &#7 ,# *# C  c 37 (3 +# '3 .C -n-* @@@b@ Asian Social Forum on January 2nd-5th in Hyderabad Training on Leadership Online in Hyderabad on March 9th -15th Course on Training skills for senior level trainers conducted by Global learning partners in Bangok on March 22nd -30th Inter-agency meeting of the partner organisations of the programme, Associating Elected Women Representatives in Bangalore on April 10th & 11th. Mid-term course meeting of Streenet online feminism course in Mumbai on May 16th-22nd. International seminar on Womens empowerment through information and knowledge-from oral tradition to ICT on May 30th to June 2nd in Pune. IPRD workshop on Globalization: Challenges and resistance on June 17th to 24th Training on Working with adolescents in Goa on July 20th -30th. International course on Young peoples sexual and reproductive health and rights in Delhi on September 13th-28th. FORD accounts aid workshop on October 17th and 18th Workshop on participatory communication and action at Nasik on November 16th-26th. _ƾƾmƾ,ƾƾƾiƾ(ƾƾƾeƾ$ƾƾƾaƾ ƾƾƾ]ƾƾƾƾYƾƾƾƾUƾƾƾƾQƾƾƾƾMƾ ƾƾƾIƾƾƾƾEƾƾƾƾAƾƾƾ~ ƾ= ƾ ƾ ƾz ƾ9 ƾ ƾƾvƾ5ƾƾƾrƾ1ƾƾƾnƾ-ƾƾƾjƾ)ƾƾƾfƾ%ƾƾƾbƾ!ƾƾ ƾ^!ƾ"ƾ"ƾ#ƾZ$ƾ%ƾ%ƾ&ƾV'ƾ(ƾ(ƾ)ƾR*ƾ+ƾ+ƾ,ƾN-ƾ .ƾ.ƾ/ƾJ0ƾ 1ƾ1ƾ2ƾF3ƾ4ƾ4ƾ5ƾB6ƾ7ƾ7ƾ8ƾ>9ƾ9ƾ:ƾ{;ƾ:<ƾ<ƾ=ƾw>ƾ6?ƾ?ƾ@ƾsAƾ2BƾBC(xKdddL7J *+ C  C tPd P n J ` (xKddd'3 C 88dJPEG first class Magistrate, Neyyatinkara.$@dtPAnnual Report Jan03-March04'{((@@@{@/4@$8||JPEG # \ ,$# ,,&# ,,(3 ,,## ,,%# ,,$# ,,)# ,# (# *3 $# c   # '# ,3 )# ,3 &# # .# (3 *# #J-# $# '3 )# *# %3 03 *# C c #7 (# *# #(C   @k'ο@D@t/ $7L @ &$&38 %#8 %#8 ;8 #8 #8 ##8 ##8 $;8 %#8 &#8 $#8 &#8 "38 #+8 )#8 !C8l !#  T)3 TT(# TT## TT%# TT# TT#.T(# ,# *3 +# (#  C m #h "# # +# +3 '# .# -C &#8$#8!S8/ #C  c #7  C c #7 *# +# C c %#7 ,# &S  c !#7 ,3 (# ## (# (3 '# %# '# +# -# (# $# )# #C  c %#7% %# \S p$3 ee Visiting other social organisations is really interesting and informative. This will help us to strengthen the linkages to other organisations. In our annual evaluation meeting held in January, we decided to conduct organizational visits also to be included in future. And the first visit we organised on January 27th 2004 to Pazhakulam Social Service Society (PASS), Pathanamthitta. Seven of us were there in the group. PASS is a charitable society working among the farmers with a development perspective in Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha and Kollam districts from 1984.ta, AlapDocument MasterՒs9J7sxt1?`sĚn-s9J7sxt1?`sĚn-n-*Document Master! Ւs9J7sxt1?`sĚnn*0^* >`Ě-n-*-n-* theoret(xKddd>(xKddd. @(*@3GMMdCEH(xKddd@ @Sakhi Womens Resource Centre @@!@SPT @[@t@@GMMd@ @'B(xKddd@@@@@@{@d"@@%@ @(@(@`+@/We have published a handbook on Violence Against Women in 2003 May in the local language. The first three chapters of the book contain basic information on violence against women. Then the consecutive four chapters analysing domestic violence, child sexual abuse, sexual harassment at workplace, rape and sex trade. Another chapter explains the legal matters regarding violence against women. The last chapter discusses the history of campaigns and actions of womens movements both in India and in Kerala and the role of Panchayats in womens issues. In connection with the Fortnight Campaign on Violence Against Women we have published three posters and one sticker. These posters and stickers were widely used in the state during the campaign through the network of womens organisations in the state, Kerala Streevedi. The report of the action research programme on Gender, Citizenship and Governance is completed and published. The manual on Life skill education for adolescents is ready and is in the press. We are also working on a booklet for boys.   # #8 "#8 #8 "#8 ##8 !#8 '38 %#8 %38 %#8 !#8 !#8 #8 !#8 "#8 %#8 C8 ddGMMdlums of the city and in Kollam district. Ms.S.JyasLooking from a feminist and Human rights perspective, 2003 showed darker sides of the so-called civilized Kerala society. Already in 2002, we were experiencing lack of any gender sensitivity in governance institutions as political appointments undermined the womens commission and the decentralization programme was slowly being neglected. Atrocities against women continue to rise. Kerala witnessed one of the worst communal violence in Marad; rights of indigenous communities were being trampled upon in Muthanga. Environmental issues were shown least consideration. Yet, 2003 was significant in several ways for us in Sakhi. We shifted the office to a more convenient building in February. We were able to finish several programmes we started in 2002 and start new programmes. Sakhi team grew together in its vision and perspectives. We have also networked with many organizations in Kerala and nationally. We could complete several publications and reports. We have several unfinished tasks and challenges ahead of us. Lack of resources limit expansion of activities. But we forge ahead with the hope that if we are doing meaningful work, help will come our way. We are grateful to all our friends and supporters who stood by us and supported us in all our efforts. This report is a tribute to all of them- our supporters, network and partner organizations, friends and all the participants in our various programmes. Aleyamma Vijayan. dMy mother worked hard to send me atleast upto SSLC. At the time of marriage the church gave 10 soverigns of gold ornaments and Rs.5,000/- to my husband. He is a drunkard, who used to harass me physically. When I was pregnant he set fire on my bed. Then I went back to my mother. After I delivered a child he deserted me. The baby has heart desease. When I was in the hospital with the child, he came there and beat me. She filed a Maintenance complaint through Sthreeneethi and now the child is getting interim maintenance at the rate Rs.300/- per month. '3 C #  S #7g .# )# >(xKdddJ(xKdddfJ(xKdddJ(xKddd(xKddddgramme Associate (Life skill tr(xKddd(xKddd(xKddd(xKdddGMMdxGMMduxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdNxGMMdxGMMdUxGMMdxGMMdMxGMMdxGMMd@xGMMdxGMMdTxGMMdxGMMd;xGMMdxGMMdxGMMd xGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdSxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdXxGMMdticipated in the concluding function of tr3  )3 +# $# .# -# [c !#7f ## .3 (# +3 ,S #  !3 (3 '# +#  # %# %# (# *# ## #%(# &3 .# '3 (3 (# ## (# -# )C  #3 7 )# +S  c "#7 )# *3 '3 %# (# %3 C ~ c !#7 '# C  c &#7 ,# *# C  c 37 (3 +# '3 .C  of cruelty against women with the aid of posters designed with the paper cuttings of 110 names of women killed in violence in the last year. We printed a set of 30 posters, which were also used in the exhibition. Seminars, puppet shows, poster exhibitions, discussions in schools and colleges, documentary shows, street plays were also conducted during this period. -n-*@ J  J  + + ` & G&+# '# C   e rate Rs.300/- per month. In the beginning of 2004 we organised two gender and leadership training for the leaders of SHG groups in the state. The programme was held in February and March, at SEWA Rural Centre, Vilappilsala and there were altogether 64 participants from eight districts of Kerala. A critical understanding of Development, besides gender analysis and leadership skills were the core areas of the training. Women & health and legal awareness were also dealt with. We have also been offering our services as resource persons in training programmes conducted by Institute of Management in Government, CapDeck and several NGOs and womens organisations. Some of the specific programmes are the following: talk on Sexual harassment at workplace and the Supreme Court guidelines at Sanskrit university, Kalady in January 2003. talk on womens advocacy in building communities of resistance at National Conference of joint womens movement of CSI and CNI churches in February. talk show Penmalayalam (Kairali TV) on the womens reservation issue in May talk at National advisors of All India catholic university federation (AICUF) in May Participated in the concluding function of training Film and Female in May Faculty at Institute of Management in Government (IMG) in June. talk on Womens empowerment: process and outcomes at NIDS, Neyattinkara in August talk on Women and Disability at Cheshire home in October debate on PNDT Act in Doordarashan, Thiruvananthapuram. talk on Gender and Biodiversity at MS Swaminathan foundation, Wayanad in November. talk on Supreme Court verdict regarding arrest of women at Vakkom Moulavi Foundation in January 2004. xGMMdxGMMdxGdxGMd8xGdxGMdxGd    -'f'     ##  n(# nn+# nn'# nn%3 nn&3 nn)# nn*# nn,# nn,# nn+# nn-3 nn"# nn'# nn C nc n#77 n)# nn*# nn,3 nn%3 nn-# nn&# nn-# $# %# #[,3 (# ,# 1# S c #37 (# +# (# )3 .# +# +# )# .# +# C c #37 *# *3 ,# +# )3 .# +# )S  c $37 $# .# ,# +# -# )# +# +# ,3 )# +#  C c #7 *# $# ,# ,# C c !#7 &3 '# C q [ +$# ++ú[~úúúúGúúúxú3úúúdúúڇúúPú úúWúúMúúú~úbúú؉úúNú úČúú:úC IJPEG:xGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMd8xGMMdL+r%׃ِtgaGMMd+nGMMd'GMMd/nGMMd:GMMd0nGMMd GMMdxGMMdnGMMdxGMMd1GMMdnGMMdGMMdnGMMdHGMMdGMMd ..--__This year also we observed the International Fortnight Campaign to protest violence against women, along with other womens organizations across India. The programme was conducted from November 25th to December 10th. The major theme of the campaign was violence against women are violation of human rights. In the context of our state, Kerala Streevedi, in which Sakhi also a member, took Dowry as the special issue to be addressed in the campaign and organised various programmes. Posters, stickers, banners, hoardings and press conference were the means of publicity. The inaguration of the programme was held at Vizhinjam, a coastal village near the city, where dowry and violence on women are big problems. Around 150 women participated in the rally and public meeting. On 25th November, the International day of violence against women, we paid homage to women, who were killed last year by their own family members (mostly by their intimate partners). We made a symbolic presentation of cruelty against women with the aid of posters designed with the paper cuttings of 110 names of women killed in violence in the last year. We printed a set of 30 posters, which were also used in the exhibition. Seminars, puppet shows, poster exhibitions, discussions in schools and colleges, documentary shows, street plays were also conducted during this period. ----'he ralley held on March 8th. @ @@@@The involvements with cashew workers in Kollam district, in collaboration with Ms. Anna Lindberg, Lund University, Sweden continued this year also. We concentrated our interventions among the people of Sasthanagar near Kilikollur. Regular house visits and interaction with women and adolescents is carried out in the area. Ragi, Sheeba, and the anganwadi teacher of Sasthanagar assists in conducting awareness classes for the women every alternative week and adolescent classes for boys and girls. We also organised a poster campaign on violence against women and dowry in the area during the Fortnight Campaign on Violence Against Women. Center for Development Studies conducted a study on the cashew sector in Kerala, Gender Market and livelihoods in the context of Globalisation; a study of the cashew sector in South India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu). Sakhi was approached to collect the primary data related to the cashew sector, especially about the labourers. The work consisted of interviews of factory owners, exporters, union leaders, workers, and their relatives. A part of secondary data had also been collected. That was from the Factory and Boilers department, Labour department, different libraries and the offices of the factory inspector etc. Daya.J did the assignment and was completed in April. @-m@&-'@& n-a`!|-"U("` hBPC` hJ0.@ ` h5@ ` hA0@ ,# The medium of songs can act as a chord between groups and strengthen their spirit of solidarity. Many a time, when we conduct programmes, we feel absence of feminist songs, which women can simply sing at any time. So we gathered a team of women who have the capacity to write lyrics, compose and sing songs. There were 31 participants for the programme. It was a versatile group from various places like Attappadi, Alappuzha, Kozhikode and Thiruvananthapuram and Sumathi, a human right activist from Bangalore, who is a musician also, composed all the songs. The programme was conducted from August 9th to 13th. This five-day workshop composed 10 different songs. Among them, except four songs (an independent translation of a Hindi song by Jagori-a womens organisation based in Delhi, two tribal songs from Attappadi and one folk song) the remaining songs were composed in the workshop itself. And all the ten songs were recorded digitally. We are planning to release the audiocassettes of the songs in the near future. Daya.J and C.V Sudhi coordinated the programme. $(& %xGMMd=xGMMdxGMMdf") % %xGMMd5xGMMdxGMMd.xGdxGMMdxGdxGMMdxGMMdxGdxGMdxGdxGMMdqxGdxGMd xGdxGMMdxGMMdxGMMdXxGMMdGMMdxGdxGMMdwxGMMdxGMMd xGdxGMd xGdxGMMdFxGdxGMdxGdxGMdxGMMdAxGMMdxGMdxGMMdxxGMMdxGdxGMMdxGd xGMMdxGMMdxGdxGMdxGdxGMMdWxGMMd"3  v+# vv-# vv)# vv)# vvC Dvchv#7? v"3 vv'3 vv(# vv&# vvC v#  v'# vv*# vv&# vv3 vv%3 vv# vv3 vv#3 vv(# vv# vv#v)3 &3 %3 &#  3 #  # $3 '#  Chfc #7 ,# .3 *3  # &# $# )# '# "3 *# 'C ?(xKdddN(xKddd(xKddd+(xKdddr(xKddd%(xKddd'# C qThe landmark judgment of Supreme Court in 1997 established guidelines regarding sexual harassment at work place. According to these guidelines every employer in governmental or non-governmental organisations, should set up a Complaints Committee headed by a woman, at least half of which should be women members and it should include a third party representative conversant with the issues of sexual harassment, like somebody from an NGO. Since it is mandatory, many departments have formed this committee and all our staff are members of such committees of various departments. Though the committees were formed in many organisations they are more or less inactive in the last year. But in this year many departments have summoned meetings and in some places cases have come up. We are actively participating in those meetings and distributing the pamphlets and posters, which we had produced last year. ves and to let them know each other. The meeting hel"3  v+# vv-# vv)# vv)# vvC Dvchv#7? v"3 vv'3 vv(# vv&# vvC v#  v'# vv*# vv&# vv3 vv%3 vv# vv3 vv#3 vv(# vv# vv#v)3 &3 %3 &#  3 #  # 3 '# Chc #7a ,# '3 (3 )# &# $# )# '# "3 *# 'C with the violence interventi(xKddd@k ticipated in a number of meetings, written shortEvery year all the organisations in the network, Kerala Streevedi, have been conducting programmes in relation to womens day on March 8th. In 2003, we had decided to observe March 8th as the day of protest on the violent attack against the Aadivasis by Kerala Police at Muthanga (Wayanad) on February 19th and against the war unleashed By USA and UK About 200 women participated in the meeting and discussion held in Thiruvananthapuram district alone. Video show about the violence in Muthanga, formation of human chain in front of the Secretariat etc. were the other programmes in the district. The network organised various programmes in other districts too. In 2004, the focus was on Water. Kerala this year was in the grip of severe drought and it had affected farmers and women in particular. It is the fact that the ground water level in the state is dangerously decreasing. Both national and multinational companies are exploiting and polluting our water resources. And people are extremely careless about protecting water. Hence the slogan for this years campaign was women for water and women for life. We organised poster exhibitions and discussions in seventeen centres of Thiruvananthapuram district from March 2nd to 6th. On March 7th we organised a womens film festival in which we screened 8 short films/ documentaries, Shame is not mine, Survivors, Stolen water, Scribbles on Akka, Memories of fear, Skin deep, An Encounter with life living and Baakkipathram (Balance sheet). On March 8th, we conducted a full day exhibition in front of the Secretariat of posters on environmental destruction in Kerala and its impact on water resources. Around 300 women with empty pots participated in the rally held on March 8th. the last year. But in this year NoneRegistrationPaperBlackRedGreenBlueCyanMagentaYellowCornflowerª==CC==CCªªRTF r51 g102 b2553fssss3f3fDark Redmmmm@@@!?W@ @@M>@h@!_@8@k=@d+@!"'@(=(PBN_Ɗ @t@S@-8l aB'@k-w-* $#  e)# ee%# ee&3 ee(# ee-# ee"# ee$3 ee%# eeC ec e #7. e## ee)3 ee%# ee)# ee # ee(# ee&# eeC Vec e!37. e+# ee(# ee-3 ee## ee*# ee+# KK*# KK(# KK)3 KK"# KK%3 KK)# KK'# KKC RK# { K"3 KK'# KK*# KK'3 KK*3 KK*# KK C XK# { K0# KK(# KK"# KK!# KK*# KK C  K(# 'ݽ7sxt1?`sĚn-D_7sxt1?`sĚn-w-*ݽ7sxt1?`sĚnna|6#Q$*0^* >`Ě----(݄0^* >`Ě-D_0^* >`Ě----))݄0^* >`Ěna|"#*7sxt1?`sĚn-w-* "|-"J(xKdddJ(xKddd7&(xKddd(xKddd3J(xKddd1(xKdddJ(xKddd(xKddd$e&# ee$# ee)# ee'# ee"3 ee*# ee'C eeOver the last eight years of work, we have been able to build up a good library with around 4000 books on gender and related issues and a documentation center with number of journals, reports, research papers, newspaper clippings, posters and video films. The books are categorized using Akshara classification, a feminist classification developed by Akshara, a feminist organization in Mumbai. From 2003 January to 2004 March, 583 books were accessed in the library, of which we purchased 303 books and the remaining were complimentary copies. Apart from the books we are collecting relevant articles from the journals and clippings from Newspapers daily and these are filed using the same classification system. We have a good collection of video cassettes and CDs on womens issues, environmental issues and other social issues. We are subscribing to more than 35 journals including Economic and Political weekly, Down to Earth, Communalism Combat, womens Link, Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Madhyamam, Keraleeyam, Samakalika Malayalam Varika etc. Total 558 journals were received in the reporting period. We have compiled the back issue of journals like, Manushi (1979-2002); Down to Earth (92-03); Health Action (96-03); Human Scape (96-97); Indian Journal of Gender Studies (97-02); Womens Link (97-03); Integral Liberation (97-03); Indian Journal of Social Work (1997) and Communalism Combat (2003). Our library is widely used by women and men from various walks of life like social activists, researchers, journalists, and students. In the reporting period, 31 persons became new regular members in the library and 9 persons took three months reading membership. So there are total 171 members in the library. Besides the members, 70 persons visited the library for reading and reference. Rema Devi is in charge of the library and documentation. ple from various walks of life like socia-m@&-'@& n-a`!|-"U("#  3 )# !# # )3 (# ## %# # #%# ee!# ee# ee&# ee+# ee(# ee C m ehPo 1\Pr @A   @ Ad #t @.#! u @A   #7K *# '3 3 )# C c #7K &# +# -# *# (# C  C  %#  *#  $3  $3  )#  '3  *#  (#  #  ##  (#  )#  # (C  ec e37. e'# ee'# ee$S ec e#7. e'# ee*# ee,# ee)# ee'3 ee+# ee$3 ee C e%# ?e*# ?e(# ?e(# ?e&# ?e)# ?e)# ?e)# ?eC  eKN-TTUmaRISFOC-TTSymbol1RML-TTRevathiRKN-TTNandiRML-TTKarthikaROR-TTGarimaRISFOC-TTSymbol5RAS-TTBidishaRAS-TTDurgaRBN-TTBidishaRBN-TTDurgaROR-TTSaralaRTM-TTValluvarRTM-TTBharathiRPN-TTSonamRPN-TTNanakROR1-TTLingarajRPN1-TTSonamRML-TTGuruvayurRML1-TTIndulekhaRPN-TTGurudevRPN-TTJeevanRDV1-TTVasundharaRTL-TTGurazadaRTM1-TTKapilanRTL1-TTKrishnaRKN1-TTPadminiRAS1-TTSatyajitRBN1-TTSatyajitRDV1-TTNatrajRGJ1-TTKapilaML1-TTAswathiRGJ-TTKanoj-ExboldRDV-TTNatrajRGJ-TTChitraRDV-TTRadhikaRDV-TTVasundharaRPN-TTHiraRGJ-TTPrabhaRTL-TTTikkanaRGJ-TTKapilaDV-TTAakashRTL-TTKrishnaRKN-TTPadminiRDV-TTManoharRGJ-TTMangalRAS-TTParshuramRBN-TTParshuramRML-TTIndulekhaHeavyKN-TTRadheyRML-TTIndulekhaRTL-TTGodavariOR-TTLingarajROR-TTMuktaTM-TTPattinatharRAS-TTSatyajitRBN-TTSatyajitRML-TTAswathiRTM-TTKapilanROR-TTChilikaRAS-TTSushmitaKN-TTPampaRTM-TTKambanRAS-TTKaaliRBN-TTKaaliRTM-TTKannadasanRML-TTRavivarmaRAS-TTMrinalBN-TTMrinalTM-TTNakkeranR!-n-* C85fC :)# 'ga)dd\ '{)iPw&h  ')wj %`ٵdd[ וhPVڽf ׃ِtg @<wn@-8@<wn@kuctive health education. Aleyamma Vijayan - Coordinator Mercy Alexander - Secretary J. Daya - Programme Associate (Networking Elected Womens Representative ) S. Jayasree - Programme Associate (Life skill training programmes for adolescent) Mini Rajkumar - Office Manager & Programme Coordinator (Short Course on Gender, Health and Development) Beena Anil (assisting in the short course) G.Rejitha Documentation & Publication Assistant L. Rema Devi - Librarian Joseph Xavier - Financial Officer Prabha Christy - Office Assistant. xGdGdxGdxGdxGdxGdnxGdxGdxGdPxGdxGdxGdxGd6xGd xGdxGdxGd xGd xGdxGd xGd xGd xGdxGd xGdxGd xGd$xGd xGd xGd xGd xGdxGdFxGdxGd"xGdxGdxGdxGdGMMdxGdThis year we completed the study on Decentralization and Womens Health which was conducted in the districts of Palakkad and Thiruvananthapuram in collaboration with the Achutha Menon Centre for Health Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram. In the beginning of March, we had the state-level dissemination workshop at Thiruvananthapuram and national level workshop in Delhi. The report of the study is finalized and will be translated and published in Malayalam in 2004. 2#7K &# +# -# *# (# C  %38 C8 C  q B8 -# C :)# $# # (3 -# (# *#  # %# /# "# )#  C 2 c %#7  # *# ,3 *# -# )# +# %3 *# (# +# #$# pp*# pp-# pp$# pp*3 pp'# pp$# pp S vpc p$#79 p$# pp+3 pp-# pp'# ppC pc p#379 p,# pp*# pp)# pp-# pp)# pp(C  p(3 ppC pC (# ++(# ++"C O +c +"#7 +*# +++# ++#+'# *3 "3  # &S c '#7 ,# #3 &# #H+# C Ic #7K &# +# -# *# (# C  nars, puppet shows, poster exhibitions, discussions in schools and colleges, documentary shows, street plays were also conducted during this period. ----We use our newsletter as a means to inform the local groups of recent theoretical and organizational aspects around gender and development. The newsletter also provides a platform for women writers. Three issues of the newsletter had been published in 2003 and one special issue in March 2004. The first one was a special issue related to the Womens Day on March 8th. This issue, named Towards tomorrow, contains biographies of more than 30 Pioneering women in Kerala, K.Devayanis article on Early womens movements in Alapuzhza (which was published earlier in CDS seminar report), K.Saraswathi Ammas Life in my perspective (which is taken from her collection of articles published in 1958), feminist organisations in Kerala etc. The second issue published in July, which contained articles on Drinking water: a basic right or commodity to sell, dowry, analytical review of Agni, a film based on Sithara.S short story, communal issue of Marad, Muthanga Adivasi issue, importance of WTOs Cancun Conference etc. The third issue was on October. The main article of the issue was a discussion whether the Uniform civil code is necessary. Information Technology and Kerala women, Some thoughts on masculinity, Feminist Politics, World Social Forum, Kerala Womens Commissions recommendations on Dowry, Womens organisations/ movements in India were other articles in the issue. The special issue in 2004, Development from the point of view of women, was related to March 8th, the Womens Day. The issue consists articles on womens day, womens labour and economics, globalization and marginalisation of womens labour, political future of women panchayat members, mental health and women in Kerala, environment and womens health, food security, some feminist thoughts, adolescent girls, sexuality, masculinity, women in media and women and law. We get regular feedbacks from our readers, which are real inspiration for us. Rejitha.G is the publication assistant. xA7799dd-n-* db ..--__ xz@@@@@@@& @@)@9@e@@@@@.@ +@2@S%@e@@X @.' '' (@,7(E((H@Zj)@PP@)@i@m8? ' ' ( ( C FC  6V  'ga)dd\ '{)iPw&h  ')wj %`ٵdd[ וhPVڽf ׃ِtg @   -e84 C86 ھ h>7>7Bd7 w_w ~ h G -8e>8@"o?A#@Bnl'Nz  !!!$%&'(8!345678!9:;<=>!!uvwxyz!!QRSTUV!!cdefgh!/!0`abkl!mnopqr!st|}~!!!r from February 24th to May 31st. HeleIn January, Janet Lowry and 4 students from Austin College, Texas, USA visited Sakhi as part of students exposure programme. Each of the students had different areas of interest and they used our library and had discussions with the staff. In the same month we had a batch of 6 Swedish women from Gothenburg University, for exposure visit. Their aim was to learn about gender issues in Kerala. Ms.Brigitte Schulz Tier, a journalist from Germany was yet another visitor in January. The Agriculture department of Government of Yemen requested us through the Royal Tropical Institute of Amsterdam (KIT) to arrange an exposure visit to their women staff. They wanted to see the involvement of women in Agriculture and how the agricultural universities and various agriculture departments in Kerala are assisting the process of integrating gender concerns in agriculture. 18 women staff of the agricultural ministry took part in this programme in February. The group made several visits to the Agricultural University in Vellayani, Center for Earth Science Studies (CESS), ANERT, and also to self-help groups involved in agriculture and alternate employment programmes in Alappuzha district. The group was happy for all the new learning acquired and it was a unique cultural experience for us too. In November, 28 students from Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai had visited Sakhi as part of their study tour. In the year 2003 there were three interns in Sakhi: Zeenath Ismail, an MSW student from AWH Special College, Kallai, Kozhikode; Ruby Mary Varghese from Law College Pune; and Rabecca Swady from Harward School of Public Health, U.S.A. We had Sr. Rosaria as volunteer from February 24th to May 31st. Helena, a journalist from Sweden and 5 students from Harward University visited Sakhi in January 2004. Many other individuals from the state and outside the country including students, journalists and researchers visited Sakhi during the reporting period. Aleyamma Vijayan had been the guide of Dr. Manju Nair in her research study on Decentralised approach to gender equity and womens empowerment through participatory reproductive health education. JPG;C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\ghd 03.JPGpfs0R0>?4JPGUC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\tot.jpgpoe{0T07JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\pattu.jpgtb0U0L9JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\pattu 2.jpgtb0Z0MN:JPGm C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\ewrs.jpgh:b0Q0;JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\vaw book.jpgt焕0n0@JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\yemani.JPGfs0`0^_DJPG/C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\adol1.jpgt0}0FJPG^C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\gcg1.jpg\0g0z{IJPGٻC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\Image2.jpgtm0'n0JJPGbC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\body.jpgtc0V0KJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\shg3.jpgr0's0LJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\poster.jpgt#d0Bo0OJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\adol.jpg2t0,~0QJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\v.jpgtZ`0`0 !RJPGE\\Sakhi2\COMPUTER2-C\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\viol.jpgc0e0"#SJPG\\Sakhi2\COMPUTER2-C\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\chri.jpgfc0f0TLr0WR/1  #~ѿA.ADISPLAYDISPLAYNoneeskJet 640C/TH0CREG4XYNJ``@@ xGMMd(xKdddContents^tIndex ,^>;^>^=.^> , C:\PM65\RSRC\UKENGLSHxA7799dd-n-* db ..--__ @   @    @     KN-TTUmaRISFOC-TTSymbol1RML-TTRevathiRKN-TTNandiRML-TTKarthikaROR-TTGarimaRISFOC-TTSymbol5RAS-TTBidishaRAS-TTDurgaRBN-TTBidishaRBN-TTDurgaROR-TTSaralaRTM-TTValluvarRTM-TTBharathiRPN-TTSonamRPN-TTNanakROR1-TTLingarajRPN1-TTSonamRML-TTGuruvayurRML1-TTIndulekhaRPN-TTGurudevRPN-TTJeevanRDV1-TTVasundharaRTL-TTGurazadaRTM1-TTKapilanRTL1-TTKrishnaRKN1-TTPadminiRAS1-TTSatyajitRBN1-TTSatyajitRDV1-TTNatrajRGJ1-TTKapilaML1-TTAswathiRGJ-TTKanoj-ExboldRDV-TTNatrajRGJ-TTChitraRDV-TTRadhikaRDV-TTVasundharaRPN-TTHiraRGJ-TTPrabhaRTL-TTTikkanaRGJ-TTKapilaDV-TTAakashRTL-TTKrishnaRKN-TTPadminiRDV-TTManoharRGJ-TTMangalRAS-TTParshuramRBN-TTParshuramRML-TTIndulekhaHeavyKN-TTRadheyRML-TTIndulekhaRTL-TTGodavariOR-TTLingarajROR-TTMuktaTM-TTPattinatharRAS-TTSatyajitRBN-TTSatyajitRML-TTAswathiRTM-TTKapilanROR-TTChilikaRAS-TTSushmitaKN-TTPampaRTM-TTKambanRAS-TTKaaliRBN-TTKaaliRTM-TTKannadasanRML-TTRavivarmaRAS-TTMrinalBN-TTMrinalTM-TTNakkeranRNoneRegistrationPaperBlackRedGreenBlueCyanMagentaYellowCornflowerª==CC==CCªªRTF r51 g102 b2553fssss3f3fDark Redmmmm'ga)dd\ '{)iPw&h  ')wj %`ٵdd[ וhPVڽf ׃ِtg JHHK@  This course has been developed in response to the need among development workers, social science researchers in health and those working on health issues within the non-government and the government sector for a training programme that goes beyond introducing basic gender concepts, to applying these in the context of research, policies. It is therefore principally aimed at activists, managers, and policy and programme implementers with in the health sector and NGOs. It is a 2-week residential programme conducted in Trivandrum, Kerala. The course consists of 4 modules : Module 1 - Introduction to concepts of gender, sexuality and patriarchy in the context of health, human rights and development. Module 2 -Social and gender issues in health Module 3 - Applying concepts and tools to critique information, research, policies and programmes Module 4 Mobilization and Advocating for change This was the third consecutive year since we started the course. This year the course was from September 17th to Oct 1st, 2003. The curriculum for the course has been designed jointly by a group of feminist researchers and activists under the coordination of Dr. Sundari Ravindran, Technical officer, dept. of Gender and Womens health, World Health organisation. The following persons were the core faculty of the course in 2003: Dr.Amar Jesani, CEHAT, Mumbai; Padmini Swaminathan, Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai; Renu Khanna, SAHAJ & WOHTRAC, Baroda; Adv.D.J.Ravindran, Human Rights Activist; Prof. U.Vindhya, Dept. of Psychology, University of Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapattanam; Dr.Mala Ramanathan, Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram; Nalini Nayak, Protsahan, Thiruvananthapuram; Manisha Gupta, Masum, Pune; Usha, Thanal, Thiruvananthapuram; Aleyamma Vijayan, Sakhi, Thiruvananthapuram. In 2003 we had 21 participants from various states like Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Andra Pradesh, North East, Maharastra, Gujarat, New Delhi and Kerala. The detailed process report of the course is available at Sakhi. Mini Rajkumar coordinated the course and Beena Anil assisted her. se. ^ N5  6V  r%sLOMNIOPGMMd(xKdddIOPZTrQ\R#@ N GMMd(xKdddSakhi is a resource center for women. We share a common vision and profess ideals of equality, equity and peace. We have been trying to make meaningful interventions in society, both as a facilitating and supportive organisation for women and womens groups in the state. On the basis of our experience of working many years among marginalized communities before setting up Sakhi, we have understood the linkages between gender, class & caste issues and the need to work to end all discriminations & exploitations prevailing in the society. Our journey as a resource centre for women completed its seventh year in 2003. We are located at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Since 1999, when Sakhi was registered as a trust, we have been widening our activities to mainstream gender in various strata of society. Gender based oppression along with other oppressions and discriminations, is a major reason for the secondary status of women. We realize that a change in the society can be achieved only by empowering women with the power of information. By strengthening ourselves with access to knowledge and by building up a scientific and sustained movement, we can create a more humane world. Our aim is to act as a bridge between womens groups and the debates around gender and feminist issues, which takes place at the national and international levels. The aim is to build capacities of micro-level womens groups with information, trainings, studies, accessibility to macro level processes, and the society and institutions of governance. The focus is on livelihood issues; gender & governance issues; reproductive & sexual rights of women and young people; capacity building; violence intervention and all matters related to gender and development. The team of Sakhi consists of activists and professionals from different areas of discipline and is supported by a board of trustees and a distinguished team of advisors. `W@@ ` @` x@ ` @3 ` i @` @I` K@ ` Z@` x@` i@` x@`  @` x@` Pc`  @*` i@-# '# +# -e84 C86 w_w ~ h G -8e>8@"o?A#@Bڱ r3M,<WVͼBB``d7 F @      I 1 @ /$ @h ; A 9 h |  x H  :  |  @I @]    ,   @N-n-*OdL@`dOdM@.`POP #  f.# ff(# ff+# ff%# ff,3 ff&# ff(# ff&# OO+# OO'# OOC  Oc O"37 O/3 OO)# OO*# OO(# OO,# OO-# OO-# OO,3 OO#O)# rr)# rr'# rrS rc r #7 r,# Lr)3 Lr$3 Lr)3 Lr(3 Lr)# Lr,# Lr,# Lr#r # ?e$3 ?e&3 ?e)# ?e'# ?e'# ?e*# ?e%# ?e,3 ?e)# ?e-# ?eC eC*ec "#7e (# -# +# (# )# &# *3 *# (# C E#  (# (# (3 &3 ,# (# "C O c "#7e *# +# '# *3 "3 # # &S c #7K *# '3 3 )# C c #7K &# +# -# *# (# C  ] ^Y` i@_h`HThe unequal gender relations in the society, which perpetuate exploitation, discrimination marginalisation and exclusion of women is the basic cause of violence against women. In October 2003, the Dept. of Health, Government of Kerala commissioned a study on Gender based violence in three districts of Kerala. This is to develop protocols based on the prevalence of violence and to be used by doctors in screening patients. The study is conducted in Ernakulam, Palakkad and Kozhikode. 9 field investigators and a person for literature review were recruited for this study. Since the study of domestic violence contains a number of ethical and safety considerations, the investigators required special skill building training. Therefore we gave three days training to them in November. A Manual to assist them and a questionnaire were also prepared, which underwent the review of the ethical committee formed for this purpose. The questionnaire was translated into Malayalam before starting data collection. The data collection started in December and it was completed by February. In each of the districts a core group was formed to assist with cases, which come up while doing household survey. Besides the household surveys other methods of data collection like key informants interview, review of the Medico Legal Case registers from district hospitals etc were also done. Now the process of analysis is going on. We had conducted a sharing session of the field workers of this study in Sakhi in March. Their experiences reinforce the fact that domestic violence in Kerala is increasing and more than that it is not just by husband or in-laws, but also by other family members like their own brothers. We expect to complete the study by the middle of 2004. ,-.!We are directly linking with many social organisations, which are working at the grass root level in Kerala. This linking up is on issues, training programmes and other mutually benefiting activities and sharing of resources. Sakhi is a member of Kerala Streevedi, the network of womens organisations in Kerala. We extend all possible assistance and are part of the campaigns and advocacy efforts of the network In our various programmes, we have been able to interact and receive support from various organisations in and outside Kerala. Some of them are Self employed womens association (SEWA), Prana; Srishti; Santhigram ; Mediact, AICUF centre, Thanal, Thrani, Srothus, Joint Womens Programme, Vanitha Federation all based in Thiruvananthapuram, Mochitha, Alappuzha, Malanad Development Society, Kottayam, Jananeethi, Thrissur, Socio Economic Unit, Thrissur, CenSE, Thrissur, Anweshi Womens Counseling Centre, Kozhikode, AHADS, Attappadi, Rastha, Wayanad, Kerala Sasthra Sahitya Parishad, Government organisations like IMG, several Government departments, Women cells in Kerala University and various other colleges. At the national level, several organizations associate with us, by sending participants for our course on gender, health and development. We are partners with the North East Network, and 6 other organizations , including Swayam from Calucatta where we work together on violence intervention programmes and the fortnight campaign on violence against women. We also network with other resource centers in India like Aalochana, Pune;Jagori,Delhi and Akshara, Mumbai. The unequal gender relations in the society, which perpetuate exploitation, discrimination marginalisation and exclusion of women is the basic cause of violence against women. In October 2003, the Dept. of Health, Government of Kerala commissioned a study on Gender based violence in three districts of Kerala. This is to develop protocols based on the prevalence of violence and to be used by doctors in screening patients. The study is conducted in Ernakulam, Palakkad and Kozhikode. 9 field investigators and a person for literature review were recruited for this study. Since the study of domestic violence contains a number of ethical and safety considerations, the investigators required special skill building training. Therefore we gave three days training to them in November. A Manual to assist them and a questionnaire were also prepared, which underwent the review of the ethical committee formed for this purpose. The questionnaire was translated into Malayalam before starting data collection. The data collection started in December and it was completed by February. In each of the districts a core group was formed to assist with cases, which come up while doing household survey. Besides the household surveys other methods of data collection like key informants interview, review of the Medico Legal Case registers from district hospitals etc were also done. Now the process of analysis is going on. We had conducted a sharing session of the field workers of this study in Sakhi in March. Their experiences reinforce the fact that domestic violence in Kerala is increasing and more than that it is not just by husband or in-laws, but also by other family members like their own brothers. We expect to complete the study by the middle of 2004.   [ @ < < S l @  S    . 3@ J   M , @  o @}  @  *  @ @j @   @ @  @O   @A  U @J r  @    @W J T   02 =U )   u @r @ r , 7 @   ,f @  K  G 8@ 9 < ]     4 2 [   @   @ ,7 @C @f @ @$<$ m n  @  E & : 5 @Z     @  @     e  # @6 5 @    $$<$  #  @ @ @ @ @I  @ -@-@  $S$9@$ I  -@  7 F @      I 1 @ /$ @h ; A 9 h |  x H  :  |  @I @]    ,   @N@|.dOdL@`dOdM@.`POP} C8Q`C 7"{ D8R eES` "<FTh :IrG8U`$b  4TNBB``VrkI+HWOdL@`dOdM@.`POPcdefgh!Sakhi facilitates and helps strengthen womens mobilization at the local and regional level. It works with a large number of local groups that are engaged in income generation and micro-credit programmes and with elected members of local self-government institutions to reorient their perspectives on gender as well as to bring about feminist styles of leadership and functioning. This process also leads to networking and strengthening the groups In Kerala, the space for an autonomous movement of women is very limited. Yet, it is a crucial need. The networking of womens groups is a very difficult process to sustain. Women who belong to local organizations have to deal with poverty, unemployment and now increasing violence at home and in the workplace-whether it be in the formal and informal sectors. There is very little energy left to take up larger issues nor to travel and meet other groups. The movement of microcredit, attractions of direct marketing and consumerism are making women, prisoners of certain types of values and attitudes. Hence the work of strengthening the network is meeting with obstacles and difficulties. And very few women are emerging as leaders. In spite of all these problems, we interact with a number of groups through our newsletters, training programmes and advocacy around issues of common interest. Several issues of violence against women- rape, domestic violence, and child sexual abuse- are brought to the attention of the women leaders and they take appropriate action. This year our networking efforts were further extended to the national level when we become partners with North East Network and 6 other feminist organizations from different parts of India for an ODS & exchange programme whereby one representative from each organization visited Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka to understand violence intervention efforts by different groups. This has led to professional development of staff and more effective ways of working on issues of violence. We are also part of a national network involved in the fortnight campaign (November 25th to December 10th) on violence against women. Sakhi joined with three other resource centers Akshara in Mumbai, Jagori in Delhi and Aalochana in Pune to organise and run an online course on feminism and womens movement called StreeNet. ..--__2Ւs9J7sxt1?`sĚnn*0^* >`Ě-w-* !݄'+B4VssCsdtsXj+_-D_'+B4VssCsdtsXj+_-w-* "݄'+B4VssCsdtsXj+_n8H#c$***޴B4dsDtd G$t'+)))-w-*=ݬ0^* >`Ě-(C0^* >`Ě----*>ݬ0^* >`Ěca|6#Q$*0^* >`Ě----+?ݏ0^* >`Ě-(C0^* >`Ě----,@ݏ0^* >`ĚRE`"$*0^* >`Ě-----!$%&'(8!345678!9:;<=>!!uvwxyz!!QRSTUV!!cdefgh!@ L?n233 g?%P%s >00*i*((.@-.11/@/@, p @   @ @ @D  @'  . @*@h@  @q @w = = > >  = *      +    w            @-  &  ? @    `H  @ V  @     @  @w w w @x  @ M & > '  @ w !@v  &@U @  '^  u @   @ @ @ _$d$<@$@ ?        %@  @m  @  @ @4 @[ ^ @ %  @ \@   @    w   @` @ , i  @ 3 @ @ 2 0 +@: @< @B @R @L 4U @K$<!$ H$DT$$   @# 3  8  [# @ @    @  @     @  $<@$W    6 . @  Bd @a   9V V  U    ?@   |r    y u q Rf ! @ i   @& 0 (3 ,3 "# #&# '3 C 888eDecentralisation and Peoples Plan resulted in giving greater visibility to women in the development process of the state. As we have been associated with elected women and self help groups for the last four years, we felt the need for a deeper reflection on understanding Keralas ongoing development from a feminist angle. Therefore we organised a three-day seminar in March 2004 at Science and Technology Museum hall, Thiruvananthapuram. The title of the seminar was Keralas Development: A Feminist Perspective. The keynote address of the seminar was delivered by Dr.Gita Sen, Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore and Ms. Sarada Muraleedharan, I.A.S. chaired the session. In the second session, Dr.Mridul Eapen and Dr.Praveena Kodoth jointly presented a paper on Engaging in conventional and non-conventional indicators of womens well being. Dr.Saradamony chaired the session and Vanitha Nayak Mukherjee and Dr.Sheeba.K.M were the discussants. Two papers were presented in the third session, one is on women in the informal sector by Nalini Nayak and Sonia George and the other is on Vulnerability of Cashew Sector: A case study by Dr.Anna Lindburg. Dr.Manu Bhaskar chaired the session. Dr.M.K Prasad presented a paper on The Eroding Resource Base of Kerala in the first session on the second day of the seminar. T.Radhamony chaired the session and Usha.S was the discussant. Another paper presented in the session was Food Security and Livelihoods in the Context of Globalisation by T.P.Kunhikannan. Mr. Rony and Dr. Geethakutty were the discussants for the paper. In session 2, there were two papers. One is by Dr. Sundari Ravindran on Health and Equity in the context of Kerala-A Critical Analysis and another one is by Dr. Michel Tharakan on Is Education Empowering Women. Dr.Joy Elamon chaired the session. Then there was a panel discussion on Images of Women in Media Ammu Joseph, Freelance Journalist, Bangalore chaired the panel and Parvathi Devi, (Kairali T.V) and C.S.Chandrika (Writer) were the speakers. On the third day there was a discussion on Fundamentalism. Ms. Sugathakumari was the main speaker and K.Ajitha was the moderator. Nalini Nayak concluded the three-day seminar by summing up the main points emerged in the sessions. j+-  +JPG;C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\ghd 03.JPGpfs0R0>?4JPGUC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\tot.jpgpoe{0T07JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\pattu.jpgtb0U0L9JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\pattu 2.jpgtb0Z0MN:JPGm C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\ewrs.jpgh:b0Q0;JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\vaw book.jpgt焕0n0@Ƀ0!ЍT{BJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\yemani.JPGfs0`0^_DJPG/C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\adol1.jpgt0}0FJPG^C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\gcg1.jpg\0g0z{IJPGٻC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\Image2.jpgtm0'n0JJPGbC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\body.jpgtc0V0KJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\shg3.jpgr0's0LJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\poster.jpgt#d0Bo0OJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\adol.jpg2t0,~0QJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\v.jpgtZ`0`0 !RJPGE\\Sakhi2\COMPUTER2-C\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\viol.jpgc0e0"#SJPG\\Sakhi2\COMPUTER2-C\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\chri.jpgfc0f0T?   @  @ ) ( B @  ~$H$ N k @   @    @     -n-* @& 0  The official statistics from State Police or National Crime Records Bureau says that violence against women in Kerala is increasing. The numerous complaints received by State Womens Commission and womens organisations on domestic violence, sexual violence, dowry deaths, workplace harassments, child sexual abuse etc. provide enough proof for this. In this context that Sakhi, though within the scope of limited resources, started Streeneethi, a legal cell in 2002. We lend free legal aid and counseling to those women who approach us with cases of any forms of violence. During the reporting period Streeneethi has provided legal aid in 25 complaints. Of these, 20 cases were filed in the Family Court of Trivandrum district. Two cases were filed before the RDO. One case each was filed in the Subdivisional Magistrate Court, Thiruvananthapuram, Neyattinkara First class Judicial Magistrate and Nedumangad First class judicial Magistrate. Three cases were settled amicably. The family court gave verdict for maintenance in two cases, which were in favour of our clients. Another case settled in the family court and the parties are residing together now. We received most of the cases from the coastal areas of Thiruvananthapuram district. It needs to be acknowledged that the presence of active local leaders of Kerala Streevedi, the network of womens organisations, helped us to intervene in that area. During this period we were unable to take up some cases for reasons such as non-availability of relevant documents. From these incidents we realize the need for legal awareness to ordinary people as well as to members of local bodies. We organized an informal gathering of victims of violence, whom Sthreeneethi has helped so far. Ten women participated in the meeting. The idea was to give them a space to speak about themselves and to let them know each other. The meeting helped them to know that their story is not a unique one and they acquired a sort of confidence in their life and feeling of solidarity. We had been resource persons in the meetings conducted by various other organisations also, on issues of violence. In a training, of police officers organised by IMG, the participants justify the approach of the police in dealing violence cases. But an exchange with women victims, who were willing to share their experience with the police helped them to see how such victims are intimidated in Police stations and how, many times, the patriarchal attitudes of police result in not so helpful approaches to women. Our network with feminist organisations outside Kerala helped us to assist non-Keralite women who faced violence. The network also helps us to give assistance to Malayali women living outside Kerala. Mercy Alexander with the support of Adv.Geena Kumari is responsible in dealing with the violence intervention programme of Sakhi. *Lg0^* >`Ě-(C0^* >`Ě-w-* ݽ0^* >`Ěna|"$*0^* >`Ě----&oՒs9J7sxt1?`sĚn-s9J7sxt1?`sĚn-n-*0pկܐ7sxt1?`sĚnnE`+#F$*0^* >`Ě-n-*1݄0^* >`Ě-D_0^* >`Ě----' # &# )# +# ,# *3 (# C aQ\RR@@sTfS" " " "  [ @ < < S l @  S    . 3@ J   M , @  o @}  @  *  @ @j @   @ @  @O   @A  U @J r  @    @W J T   02 =U )   u @r @ r , 7 @   ,f @  K  G 8@ 9 < ]      2 [   @   @ ,7 @C @f @ @$<$ m n  @  E & : 5 @Z     @  @     e  # @6 5 )?) @    $$<$  #  @ @ @ @ @I  @ -@-@  $S$9@$  -@  7 F @      I 1 @ /$ @h ; A 9 h |  x H  :  |  @I @]    ,   @N'ݽ7sxt1?`sĚn-D_7sxt1?`sĚn-w-*)RGݽ7sxt1?`sĚnna|6#Q$*0^* >`Ě----(݄0^* >`Ě-D_0^* >`Ě----))݄0^* >`Ěna|"#*7sxt1?`sĚn-w-* ,Pp  p8 !8R/ / m0` 0`-%wD ` D ` RBB``1چ   SBB``2Uݪ 1324nfE3 5`"4 6@ dd d @2 Yp  @.Y   !()*12!!!!!?1 456%kIJKL |*"!!!!n%o%%P !q@@/1  #~ѿA.ADISPLAYDISPLAYNoneeskJet 640C/TH0CREG4XYNJ``@@ xGMMd(xKdddContents^tIndex ,^>;^>^=.^> , C:\PM65\RSRC\UKENGLSHxA7799dd-n-* db ..--__ >`Ě-(C0^݄0^* >`ĚnE`"$*7sxt1?`sĚn-n-* ^ݠ0^* >`Ě-(C0^* >`Ě-n-*ݠ0^* >`Ěna|#5$*7sxt1?`sĚn-n-*GՒs9J7sxt1?`sĚn-s9J7sxt1?`sĚn-n-*.Pݠ7sxt1?`sĚnna|"#*0^* >`Ě-n-*/ r @A   @ Ad #t @.#! u @A    @< @B Eo! T&;#o! ݹ k " k " @э=   @ۍ= @3td d @ _d d @э=   @.Y   @a.qd d @ dd d @2 Yp  @.Y      9V V  U    ?@   |r    y u q Df ! @ i   @& 0 7sxt1?`sĚn-s9J7sxt1?`sĚn-n-*Ւs9J7sxt1?`sĚnn*0^* >`Ě-n-*syՒs9J7sxt1?`sĚn-s9J7sxt1?`sĚn-n-*!+,-./0!abcdef!)!h!iPQRSTU!\]^_`n!456789!gtu!!!:;<=@A!!!/01234!567!RSTUVW!XYZ_`a!tuvwxy!bcdefg!!!WXYZ[\!!!!!!!(|}~!4B[hijk!>!A !U!f!g789:;<!hCDEFGH!j123456!kIJKLMN!mhijklm!n!o!pAB!qAHI!sJKO\]l!tmnopqr!u|}~!v!x!y!z   !{  !}!~!   !!  !%&!!!!!!%&'!VWXYZ[!!!Q!!!!! !"!#$+,-.!?@ABCD!EFGHIJ!KLMNij!vwxyz{!=>?@CD!qrs!!)*+,-.!9:;<EF!!!!$%&'(8!345678!9:;<=>!!uvwxyz!!QRSTUV!!cdefgh!/!0`abkl!mnopqr!st|}~!!!()*12!!@.   @ <  @{`.d d @Ud d @.   @g *@ N %d# @gR * H @g * $d# sĚnna|"$*0^* >`Ě-n-*# #ܐ7sxt1?`sĚn-87sxt1?`sĚn-w-* $ܐ7sxt1?`sĚnna|"#*0^* >`Ě-w-*h7sxt1?`sĚn-D_7sxt1?`sĚn-n-* h7sxt1?`sĚnn(C #$$*0^* >`Ě-n-*!h7sxt1?`sĚn-(C7sxt1?`sĚn-n-*"h7sxt1?`sĚnna|"$*0^* >`Ě-n-*# +@: @< @B @R @L 4U @K$<!$ H$DT$$   @# 3  8  [# @ @    @  @     @  $<@$W    6 . @  Bd @a   9V V  U    ?@   |r    y u q Df ! @ i   @& 0   @& 0 !#  '3 (# .# )# (# .3 '# ,# ,# ## *# -# $# )# %3  # +# .# )# +# #,# ## ## *# C  #  !3 /# )# #)3 %# # '# ,# &# C #   #  C GC"#  f*# ff(3 ff'# ff+# ff(3 ff*# ff%# ff,# ff&# ff)# ff'# ff)# ff(3 ff1# ff!3 ff"# ff)3 ff)# ff(# ff"# ff*# ffC fc f%#7/ f(# ff,# ff,# ff# ff # ff*# ff'# ff,# ff%# ff&# ff(# ,# -# '# ,# ,# )# !C  c !#7 ,# *# *# *# &# %3 (#  # %3 ,# ## +# %# )# )# ,# )# *# *#  C Wc #7 %# .# /# (# #&# +# *# *3 +# -# '# $3 1C c 1"#7 (# # !# "#  # (# &# )3 ,3 )# ffC f# z f# ff3 ff+# ff(# ff'# ff # ff C 9fc8f$#7/ f+3 ff&# ff,# ff%# ff## ff)# ff*# ff'# ffC8f@Bx >`ĚTimes New Roman!Tahoma"!Wingdings!System"Fixedsys1MS SerifMS Sans Serif"Courier1SymbolSmall Fonts"Aldus Palette Font"AdobeSmMarlettLucida Console1Arial"Courier New1Arial Black"Comic Sans MSBImpact"Verdana"WebdingsArial Narrow"Book AntiquaBookman Old StyleGaramondHaettenschweiler"Monotype CorsivaBMS OutlookTrebuchet MS"Wingdings 2Wingdings 3RA3RA2RA1RA4RA5RA6RengRKBMap SymbolsArial Unicode MS"BatangCenturyCentury Gothic"MS Mincho1PMingLiUSimSunMT ExtraMatwebISFOC-TTSymbol4RPN-TTAmarRPN-TTBaisakhiDV1-TTYogeshRTM1-TTValluvarRBN1-TTDurgaRISFOC-TTBorder2RKN1-TTUmaROR1-TTGarimaRTL1-TTHemalathaRAS1-TTDurgaRGJ1-TTAvantikaRML1-TTKarthikaROR1-TTSaralaRPN1-TTAmarRISFOC-TTBorder1RBN1-TTBidishaRTM1-TTBharathiRISFOC-TTBorder3RAS1-TTBidishaRDV1-TTSurekhRKN1-TTNandiRPN1-TTBaisakhiRTL1-TTHarshapriyaRGJ1-TTKrishnaRML1-TTRevathiRDV-TTYogeshRGJ-TTAvantikaRISFOC-TTSymbol2RISFOC-TTSymbol3RGJ-TTKrishnaRDV-TTSurekhRDV-TTGaneshRDV1-TTGaneshRTL-TTHarshapriyaRTL-TTHemalathaR-e84 C86 ھ h>7>7Bd7 w_w ~ h G -8e>8@"o?A#@B @ճ.!8#8 f38ff'38ffC8fc8f37/ f%38ff&#8ff#38ff%#8ff%#8ff#8ff!#8ff #8ff%38ff(#8ff,S8ffc8f#7/ f#8ff%38ff%#8ff%#8ff!#8ff##8ff"38ff"#8ff&#8ff&#8ff#38ff#3f'#8##8#8##8$#8$#8C8% #8# 38##8*#8(#8 #8!38%#8'#8$#8(#8)#8"#8)#8&#8C8Uc8#7 !#8%#8'#8 c8N CJ @.   @ <  @{`.d d @Ud d @.   @g *@ N %d# @gR * H @g * $d# @a.q@~ю^SOO@ێG^OP@adOdQ@~DٙdOdR@~ю^SOS8J OBB``Kuݚh w xb -e88:na9;|"u:<g ];8=n a <>|"=?& ' '  @ ( ) @) ) @^ F   [ @| The 73rd, 74th amendments of the constitution and the Peoples Planning Campaign in Kerala brought the women in to the forefront of the political scenario of the state. The Constitutional amendments proclaim one-third reservation of women in local bodies. More than this, the Peoples plan campaign made it mandatory to set aside 10% of the total plan fund for women. Sakhi was involved right from the beginning of the campaign to make use of the favorable atmosphere prevailing in Kerala to mainstream gender in the process of local level development. From 2000 2002, Sakhi was involved in an action research programme on Gender, Citizenship and Governance in two Panchayats of Thiruvananthapuram by involving in all the process of local level planning from a gender perspective (The report of this study is published and is available at Sakhi.). But our involvement and interest in local level planning from a gender perspective continued and we made use of every opportunity to interact with the planning process at the local level. Sakhi is partner in a programme named Associating Elected Women Representatives This is an initiative in four Southern states of India by the Singamma Srinivas Foundation (SSF), Bangalore. We started networking the elected women representatives (EWRs) of Thiruvananthapuram district from March 2000. The project is still continuing. This year the programme extended to Kollam district too. Daya.J with the assistance of Mercy Alexander coordinate this programme. The highly politicized nature and the masculine political atmosphere of the state, limits womens participation to minimal and earn them only a secondary status in governance. Though the state has accorded 33% womens reservation in the local self-governments, there seems to be no gender perspective in governance. From the very beginning itself, our attempt in the process of networking the EWRs was for capacity building and developing new perspectives and vision. Political compulsions of the EWRs often conflicted with our basic adherence to the womens rights It is not easy to steer clear of partisan politics and keep ones focus on developing a right perspective on development and gender. With the various restrictions on the mobility of women in Kerala and their economic dependency we were happy and proud to have good turnouts in our block and sub block level meetings and workshops. The Inter agency meeting to plan the 2nd phase of work was held in Bangalore in April 2003. After a big gap of 10 months we started the activities with the advisory committee meeting at Thiruvananthapuram. The meeting unanimously proposed to design activities to change the role of Self Help Groups from financial agencies to basic units of local development. Another important suggestion was the enhancement of the technical expertise of EWRs; to improve their knowledge on technical details of the panchayat Rule and Act. In response to these suggestions we conducted 3 block level meetings, five sub-block level meetings and one district level meeting for the EWRs and facilitated leadership trainings for SHG leaders in four places in 2003. Apart from these meetings, Sakhi collaborated with the Kollayil panchayat of Thiruvananthapuram district to organize a series of training programmes for the SHG leaders. The participants were members of Area Development Societies, which are ward level apex bodies of SHGs. The programme consisted of one-day sessions for 12 wards and 60-100 members participated each day. All panchayat members, officials and other social workers participated in the programme. The discussions were mainly on the critique of development and analysis of consumer habits, food preferences and the need to become self-reliant and food secure. The local body hopes to work on setting up ward wise shops to sell products of self help groups and to inculcate habit of mutually helping by buying and consuming their own products. Networking of EWRs in Kollam started in June with the help of two animators from the district, Ragi and Sheeba. In all the meetings the participants expressed their willingness to cooperate with the programme. And they wanted to enhance their skills as members to continue in the public realm even if they are not elected again. To introduce the network in Kollam district we had organised four meetings in different places. After these first round of meetings there arose a demand from the EWRs for trainings on Gender. So we conducted five gender trainings in the district. On January 9th and 10th, 2004, we organised an interagency meeting of the partners of the programme in Thiruvananthapuram. Nalini Nayak presented a paper on sustainable development and Joy Elamon and Jagajeevan jointly presented a paper on current situation of people planning programme in the seminar. On the second day the participants visited Vengod ward in Karakulam panchayat to participate in a gramasabha meeting. As part of the programme five members from Kazhakkootam and Vatiyoorkavu panchayats of Thiruvananthapuram district along with two members from Sakhi visited Bangalore to participate in a conference of elected women members of South India in February The enthusiasm for local governance is less now, as the whole decentralization programme is slowly getting devoid of funds and the planning board is not playing the key role anymore! Therefore, the process of interaction and project involvement also depends on the dynamics and leadership caliber in each panchayat. Hence a programme for strengthening of EWRs is very crucial.  @t(xKd#  |-3 ||*# ||(# ||&# ||'# ||&# ||)# ||*# ||)# ||+# || C |c |#7E |%# ||(3 ||'3 ||(3 ||+# ||#3 ||'# ||*# ||.# ||,# ||'# ||-# ||"# ||)# ||+# ||*# ||%# ||#j|C &##  )# )# +# *# *# +# (#  C Xc &#7 ,# ## +# +# # .# ## ,# /# (# *3 -# ,# *# '# &# (# )# #S  )# /1  #~ѿA.ADISPLAYDISPLAYNoneeskJet 640C/TH0CREG4XYNJ``@@ xGMMd(xKdddContents^tIndex ,^>;^>^=.^> , C:\PM65\RSRC\UKENGLSHxA7799dd-n-* db ..--__ # ffC8f@Bx@Bxf!g78Adolescence, an exciting period of life, can also be subject to mental stress and tension. An adequate support system is imperative for adolescents to clear the confusion, misinformation and myths. Towards this end, we directly interact with the adolescents of urban colonies and coastal areas of Thiruvananthapuram and also give trainings to those, who are facilitating teen clubs. The basic work to evolve training modules for adolescent trainers is almost completed. We constituted two teen clubs for girls in Vizhinjam, a part of the coastal belt of Thiruvananthapuram. There we interact with 45 girls, who are either dropouts or school going, in every Saturdays. Using participatory methods we share their issues not only related to their particular age but also related to general health, environment, social issues, violence issues etc. We also conduct meetings for both girls and boys in the urban slums of Thiruvananthapuram for working - school and college going adolescents occasionally. This year we were able to offer effective collaboration with the efforts of the Kerala Child Welfare Council and the Corporation of Trivandrum, to start adolescent clubs in schools. We assisted the Kerala Child Welfare council in the training of trainers. About 120 teachers from different high schools in the city and suburban areas participated in the training programme of Thiruvananthapuram Corporation. We prepared modules on gender and sexual health & rights. We were also part of the academic committee formed by the Corporation to guide the work in schools. Sexuality is a topic which teachers felt uncomfortable to deal with and the students need sensitive facilitators to clear their many doubts. To cope with the situation, we were invited to different schools in the city to directly interact with students. Anganwadi teachers under the ICDS project have the responsibility to call meetings of adolescent girls of the locality once in a week, along with all their other responsibilities. So we thought of give training to those teachers and we got an excellent opportunity in one Block of Trivandrum district in June. 134 teachers from eight panchayats participated in the on-day trainings conducted from 16th to 24th of the month. Sakhi organized a one-day camp for the 8th standard students Chinnamma Memorial Girls High School, Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram. We took sessions in gender, health, body awareness, games and exercises. The entire team of Sakhi got involved in the programme and proved to be a very rich experience for us. Apart from the programmes that we directly organised, the resource group of Sakhi facilitated in adolescent programmes conducted by other organisations like, Viswabharathi Social Welfare Association, Poovar, Thiruvananthapuram; SEWA, Thiruvananthapuram; and Anweshi Womens Counseling Centre, Kozhikode. Sakhi team could visit various schools in and around the city during the Fortnight Campaign on Violence Against Women (from November 25th to December 10th) and spoke to the children about adolescent issues. Other than these programmes we have been conducting adolescent group meetings regularly both for boys and girls in the urban, rural and coastal slums of the city and in Kollam district. Ms.S.Jyasree along with a core group of 5 volunteers are working in this programme. ! |Q&iiO;BBÙ``p 4ߞN6ݜ!h!@n+ a@ n+ ad#@ I+@n+ aai |6# |6#`@ @.@$@.dd@fdd@.hA gg.  l GTG n%K 5(7|# 69@ZѪZutt@ڪZIti@=dtdl@Z!ldtdm@ZѪZutu@.Zwvv@ Z7v8@bV.dvdq@9 dvdr@.ZwvwTimes New Roman!Tahoma"!Wingdings!System"Fixedsys1MS SerifMS Sans Serif"Courier1SymbolSmall Fonts"Aldus Palette Font"AdobeSmMarlettLucida Console1Arial"Courier New1Arial Black"Comic Sans MSBImpact"Verdana"WebdingsArial Narrow"Book AntiquaBookman Old StyleGaramondHaettenschweiler"Monotype CorsivaBMS OutlookTrebuchet MS"Wingdings 2Wingdings 3RA3RA2RA1RA4RA5RA6RengRKBMap SymbolsArial Unicode MS"BatangCenturyCentury Gothic"MS Mincho1PMingLiUSimSunMT ExtraMatwebISFOC-TTSymbol4RPN-TTAmarRPN-TTBaisakhiDV1-TTYogeshRTM1-TTValluvarRBN1-TTDurgaRISFOC-TTBorder2RKN1-TTUmaROR1-TTGarimaRTL1-TTHemalathaRAS1-TTDurgaRGJ1-TTAvantikaRML1-TTKarthikaROR1-TTSaralaRPN1-TTAmarRISFOC-TTBorder1RBN1-TTBidishaRTM1-TTBharathiRISFOC-TTBorder3RAS1-TTBidishaRDV1-TTSurekhRKN1-TTNandiRPN1-TTBaisakhiRTL1-TTHarshapriyaRGJ1-TTKrishnaRML1-TTRevathiRDV-TTYogeshRGJ-TTAvantikaRISFOC-TTSymbol2RISFOC-TTSymbol3RGJ-TTKrishnaRDV-TTSurekhRDV-TTGaneshRDV1-TTGaneshRTL-TTHarshapriyaRTL-TTHemalathaRUnicode MS!DAdobe Compatibility CMSAdobe Compatibility CMSPageMaker 5.0 RGBDAdobe Compatibility CMS Adobe Compatibility CMSPageMaker 5.0 CMYK : 5 @Z     @  @     e  # @6 5 )?) @    $$<$  #  @ @ @ @ @I  @ -@-  $S$9@$  -@  7 F @      I 1 @ /$ @h ; A 9 h |  x H  :  |  @I @]    ,   nnndU h>?8 @q   @sq`  @Pd d @Jl٤d d @q   ?_  qyssc-ams@ |-6#ms@ @t@ td# @2ۯ @Lۡ?8 @teWt|@6#pt @ھ gigi]DBB``C    %rI X @8ŜnEg#z798`"@@ZѹiIHH@ع*iH@ @RdHdE@ZndHdF@ZѹiIHI@.`POO@S ` PO@|.dOdL@`dOdM@.`POP} C8Q`C 7"{ D8R eES` "<FTh :IrG8U`$b  4TNBB``VrkI+HWd g?@%P% >00*i*((.@.11/@/@, p @   @ @ @D  @'  . @*@h@  @q @w = = > >  = *      +    w            @-  &  ? @    `H  @ V  @     @  @w w w @x  @ M & > '  @ w !@v  &@U @  '^  u @   @ @ @ _$d$<@$@ ?        %@  @m  @  @ @4 @[ ^ @ %  @ \@   @    w   @` @ , i  @ 3 @ @ 2 0 +@: @< @B @R @L 4U @K$<!$ H$DT$$   @# 3  8  [# @ @    @  @     @  $<@$W    6 . @  Bd @a   9V V  U    ?@   |r    y u q Rf ! @ i   @& 0 @ZѹiIHH@ع*iH@ @RdHdE@ZndHdF@ZѹiIHI@.`POO@S ` PO@|.dOdL@`dOdM@.`POP} C8Q`C 7"{ D8R eES` "<FTh :IrG8U`$b  4TNBB``VrkI+HWwXCmP >>n  "n  ;g8 @-   @ -d # @yAB   @-   -t` ݑu@ @ڱ6@ ڱ6d#@Bs9sIBB``@ڱ6o u@ u@ wt @9@ 9d# @2!> > @BB`` @9vu  @w ]ڔN  FBB``Q ;݈ %QQ&y*'Ya (-D  )Q#1 *|-m%<  QBB``@|т-2@-ddd@|edd@fׂ2@|т-2@d@ dd# @hH4" @d@bѯ_@yد_#@vdd@b"wdd@bѯ_ܜ=$%VT&'8@`2#-'$$@ `2#-d$#%@G")$&@`2#-'$'@`+**@ `d*#!@D(*"@`+*+,`,nE4-@&-`S+#3..JPG;C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\ghd 03.JPGpfs0R0>?4JPGUC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\tot.jpgpoe{0T07JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\pattu.jpgtb0U0L9JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\pattu 2.jpgtb0Z0MN:JPGm C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\ewrs.jpgh:b0Q0;JPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\vaw book.jpgt焕0n0@Ƀ0!T{BJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\yemani.JPGfs0`0^_DJPG/C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\adol1.jpgt0}0FJPG^C:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\gcg1.jpg\0g0z{IJPGٻC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\Image2.jpgtm0'n0JJPGbC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\body.jpgtc0V0KJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\shg3.jpgr0's0LJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\poster.jpgt#d0Bo0OJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\adol.jpg2t0,~0QJPGC:\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\v.jpgtZ`0`0 !RJPGE\\Sakhi2\COMPUTER2-C\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\viol.jpgc0e0"#SJPG\\Sakhi2\COMPUTER2-C\My Documents\My Pictures\New Folder\chri.jpgfc0f0Tڝwtt7BB``nyJ 3L @P@ Pd#@UvKp@P-h)z`hz-Mz x {8t.+#+#KBB``ݦh^ ~(~ n-(~yC- #m~@hA g W WLBB``D8r( Cz # @ $<9$ $<:$  @@  #  " !      j   @/ ) O !@2 @O  @g    @ . a  # )  $ 1 c M @P  @ g @p g $<$ @ Sd @ @ = @5 Dy    5      K WD^ ? z @z z }  4   x 3K 7     r8 @   @2   8 9 &l '@  ; !@9 : @v  w Q @_ q @     (@$<$ >  Q$<C$ F  0    @i n  @  $<n$ M - / %  ( $@N$@ @    ,_ ak @9  * @ 3 @  @  !@    @# $   > y   @?  ' @$ 9 A  - & & ' '  @ ( ) @) ) @^ F   [ @| /1  !#~ѿA.ADISPLAYDISPLAYNoneeskJet 640C/TH0CREG4XYNJ``@@ xGMMd(xKdddContents^tIndex ,^>;^>^=.^> , C:\PM65\RSRC\UKENGLSHxA7799dd-n-* db ..--__ /1  ##~ѿA.ADISPLAYDISPLAYNoneeskJet 640C/TH0CREG4XYNJ``@@ xGMMd(xKdddContents^tIndex ,^>;^>^=.^> , C:\PM65\RSRC\UKENGLSHxA7799dd-n-* db ..--__ RTL-TTHarshapriyaRTL-TTHemalathaR]ڔN  FBB``Q ;݈ %QQ&y*'Ya (-D  )Q#1 *|-m%<  QBB``@|т-2@-ddd@|edd@fׂ2@|т-2@d@ dd# @hH4" @d@NV=II*`powǼj~|r|t~лǎ[\bcklpwsSY[X[YѶѳմگۯϯ̨tȭ̵u|̻ȡ˯ָϰӳʿ˪ɮռõosfoe]qjX}i|oql]pn]tm`si_WJf_U`ZR_WM_]N^YMgfRtta]VNeUJxmxnbRNFLHC\VL]UEe]MXWNURHSQLDB9KMASRGMJ@HB=IE:IJ@FF>=;5FEAGHB::5CE<\_J[[Ksv[x|__hrnWnmYqnnVrp[zbnWWIcb]z{rtczgxvwmyzϼлտ|mvs}}^djMTZ^b`ѷڿзˬԨ͝ҭ{£ɶu~ϿԬüںѲػغźƹɽǫ¤϶¨to}whvna|sbxezpbup^qk[pj\womeYaYN]VNe_Tkh[e`SnnYhfS]TKsh|qoi_TPGPLEnjcc\NZREHE=SRFPMEMKBTSJSRGLJ@D>9TRFHH?FF<@A9BC=CD=ED=IH@TUFaeOrrazviceWhq}^~zb}|az{gtv_kprUghLSU@\b]wcWXJxzbj~z~³²ŷnz{~Ϲк\`daigsvstuoHOVGNUPTXҸ£մٲʜӯʤ̵x}o}µصʤӷбŦçֿվĤì}vzmyl|sextdoi^ljZjbVrkbwgaWf`VaZRecUkiWd`RjlYllZd[Rumrdg_Xa[T[WNPJDOIBYOCTLANL@[WKVSIMH?\ZPVUKPLCKD=SUFHJ@RPBFD;@@9:94GE8UVNy}paaMb~k_fQiiQz`vtZurZc|kqjecOsmY6:1FNE[bRlkSrt`{}cn{ĸo~}Ǹ]ce}x~wflkbdcSUXӺÿϫЧȠÜţ~x|Τڹʧʯɮٻƭ¨ɵůǻ}}tftl^meWfaWf`SdaSkdYmi_zse^Td_QaZNcaUon\kgZmo^lm^h_V|}mk`TVOH\YMRKBOG>dYIYOCOKBVSG\[NSOFXWLYZL]\MPHAQRBNOAVTFKH>CC9EE9}dojRnm_vr_rsX^_MkiUywir~{`geyzdg^^KZZJBG<^^JLS?Y_KopbosbƵ˼yo{к¾gmfdigw}v˴ӻ̫Χڴƪġz̭vsȢʱ̰Ĺ~ǭƯ{zwrhYmeWmfWqj\i_PidXdaUlgZwlbjbWqoagbThhVihYfcTfdWfcUj^Uwn~qaqg\]VKSNCWRF^UKqdS`SFJF]\HfcPc_R[WNaeSst]hfhUqu^f{dhkUutbmt`YVJkj}xtWmiR`dPuvazd|fhRgnRv{lr}}w«mywr|ϾV^_[bcCJOCJRV\\|nӾ˱Ɲà}|k}zwst}ȣ̰ӶǬǼǕ||~|kzsbs~qckbVm`Qk\OmcRd[MhdR{t`n|pndZkg\jfYgcVd`U^XQdaTjhZk_Xx}sbc]Ne^Q]TK\TFf[MwgUSKBJB;PMCRPDUQF`^P__OXWHZVCebM{t]b]Oe_Tqo\prbvwdigUvt[~`}{\qp^ecMuv_slkhXqjhQkmRkwrW{z`rqSk~_TUFGO=W]Kw}~}Ĵļu{}ư{ǴIMSaceoyqGNU=AIvxn׼Ϸǧu|}sxe{~zvzjrxЭʮӷ¦ĦŽ}p}{tzlxjl|o^iaQmeUldVrl\haTgcUqi]qh_pe\kd\if[fcWc`O^XKa[Mc]SeaUnaZum`\UJ\WI^UHVOEf[OoaPPG?UPDUTHXWIXXLiiYVTGPMBXVGd^Nc[ORRG[\Sjj[ssbus[tr\ut\~|behjRjmSr|f}q^cZIqqVxxWqrWuz[foqvc[^JKVAY`Ikyw}ijɿqytrų~U\^OVZ>DLIQT|~rxxlϨ˨vwhxyeuuv}lqu~xϫ̷ɮȮǼӲvwzlqzjohZupbqkZsl[g^RhdWc\Pqh]sg^khdee^c`WhgXkhXjdVcaTfeXyjdsk\_[Nb_T^YMVPEtkYt]ZREa_PUSJ\XOe`Xd`WXVLaZPWPFfaSWSFQREXTI}lfgUjhVWVHdhWbbNgjTY_F]bLi~mm]XGgjO{|]qrXbeM{waipdQVHBMAJQ>|]qllv»v~tƦV\_T_b3:E59BtxntмտѾ›ΫȞėrq{e~|my{snz{hq}jձͼˮȻϳlzocjrv}n}vg{oqrm]wtgjeY|ncZQ\WN_WK{lvjmh^gfZg`UkiZjfXnhZljZkiYsmsm]b_Vb_UfaSjfXujZwiXd\Q_[MYTIYQHYUL\YQRQITOGOMEQPHff]egZhgWuqbwwj`cSVWKZ`MigNspN\\D]aJxx[ijSfiU[WHa_Kz{]sfeKvwctkctrX>C8Y`KX\Lz^qjRg^mq|ȶPU\HQWJUW>DIX]ZҹҶοǚƜ}zims`xmzuy{nw~owyd|jɩڻȳʺǭ˾h~wgtp`y~xpsxjvn[uo[tn_sl]b[Q\VJc[Pvwmusjomeojbqphkk`gdXlo^jhY|ojh^S^XMb^RhcUqiYziyfe[MjfX^ZMTMDTOEnk`RRGTNDSRFPQFJJDVUI`bTcf\il\\]NYXLibifaJ\`KX\HnkX_bN_`OlkXjgTR@WWF||a~cekhT=@9lhlN{cuqXmit~|iwsuuȱrwv^dg;CJ4HG@QOG_[LSRHfdUpq[a`MjqipkQcdNifQ\]KTUGfcXdfVvocgddPVXGdhR{qY]FJLBY[I[XJ_ngVe`lqn^mglyr¢ֺY\e5GJ@dbViomopu|uXbazv}wѯѺ)+7%(4F=Bv^^gafSR.1:^g`Z_\OSTSYT~pk|_^s[o\پݼ߾Ӭssyxosopbkp^oƥŸվ«ɿérrp^pxvelf^EAA611KC?umb|qzn~qzxrhukcxocyl`oe[wl_of[tg[vtdXpg^qfXk`SofXmcUmcWql_rgZ}w|qh\^VNaYR_TL]QK_QGTKDYUNLMCKLEJHCSPIOOHMNHJE?``TiiYjfWd`RqkYedVeeVkfUkjZkg|`{aipc\]MNREY\I[`KGL>BH>ZaPrr\xt`h`dS}rx¦]ic~sq{ػӻ'+70/9nVTttsqg^64;FMOimcafdU[Y|~k|c׵{pwno`ptaδģ˱γζĩmso]|mOGD0++0''-&&PIC}ujyjpy}ymzqdzpapeVpgXodWoh\sh^zmae\TmaUodYrkarg\sj\xpdsg]umraWMXSMVRHSKD_UKm^P^SIWQKMGALHCQJEUPIPLGOJCTMD]^UoobgfW\[NhcUXZM[aUoraqsai~`czw^sxv`ornYUSF\\K^dMJQE_bN>B8JSFr{bmkW~Y^F`iW|cof{w}پӻ'*5D:?gSVnrbcjYZ?;A@IKQY[BFM>@Ctztmnlܸ{}op^jвǩεzkgYqn^~rd;11Z<2xO=N6-:1.~wh~o|~uwkxjyqavm^|tfog[tnanbYvlui^g^Tj^SpeZtl_wpbphZni]ocVw}kbTg_TaYQ[SJh]QiZMZRGc`W_ZRVNFSKETQIWSLc_WTNH[WPieWhkY`bQjk\e_OVVMsrcnnXhnwr]rq\|gzv_|c|yfcfYbcNelV\cS}jejQlo[|}Z{gidSuz[ZdNƴZee\g_tlѽ)*4RCDVFJZINvZ[PDKHADAE|qynlppٻ޼ǟʩŠuz|}~jlͱ̰ǫ|vm^sk_cWMK50`LjUvO>1''wrex|yc_YVPLMFCOIEmbXodXnbWzpdyk`t}pfsd\qbXyj`xk^sj]sh^vp`zmax~m`TjbYh`Ue[Sumbri^ibZohagbZd^UTQH[ZQWVNOJEJC@XVNkl_y~jil[jk]tgSg^P~ze_`SozdlhWpn\}j|}gvhgfiQcgQaeSKMCale|zZ|w^q}euz^̹ïDZUd`XdY~zsɱûJ>B\HFsTQsSRvTQyWUgTR+-8ILMOV]6;ENSOrvwhykmrhtƟʩǝęsx~jl{lyymsn^xpbE<7`B7eTtbYG1%$nj\~qwj0+-&#%'#&,'*G@;pbUk^Tuj\|naxocsi`sg^k`Xri`uk_wk_wo]}pcwn^]TN`UMc\Tie[dbVgbYpjbc_XYTNXSKZZRPSIFF?RIC^ZOv{jyidfVSWH_ZI]XMXXPffZjjYrqZnk^lhT}badQmlWxd}zcegNdeQ]bLJLAy~^w{tjznv]Q`YXd[vvǰ׾ų^NQcMKd`}XX}[Yc`w]Z8=BAHR+0="%1#'/TZXjodoxmkhi|TžΥĜ{ÿyzjpqum{e}hts`ru`z}dy{zbzd{p\>1-{[LuPHcVqM@?/*oj`waZT%"%!!&!&-)*vk_tgZvnase[|q{k_e[R<41.&'=55[SMjbTf_QteZxzcg`RlfZpjbsncd]RbZPke\b]TZSIWPI^]SSVNCB9<9:=T]Wozly}lvszmFMH^hZ_oVORTBBH54:868TPHÝ}ʷ}wmnj^~{f}tll]5351+-30/efV|}cz{axwan[zij]iZt^XD:}mq823_D:gT_F;$!#\SLj[Rod[}ofq833K62nI=tOA4*)^WNf^Rn]U|vtfYqfYvl]um`}rcxl`dYN]UJh`VaZP_[Qkj`ii__[M\RHpn^qsammXlhVkm\ceWTSF\WNXWMYXORPGOKDUTIZXLXXI[ZL[XLknX~ladNPSH]bOcfQnkliTbiTin^ch[KWW\k[gq]qt~ctҴŢռ/2;')5UDE|\WtURtRSrSQpW]^#'2))4QEF~bZu\U437Y`Y`ka^dZvjvd36=+,2./347;xd~g^[`VQwp]ªfe[9,+D0,.'(754kkXuu_{zbhq_TGXKaSuaQtzµ5/.bF=hZxfiTD4-WMFh]Stc]wm]~vizteiaXf]T]RKbYOd`Urogb^Tb\Skk`_^UXSJh]U}njjW~gkjZ`cV[\PKLEZYR]_T[^SVXMIHBOPGWWK_bUxicRcdUvrqY\`MUZMQVE\aOpnX~z_kiWmpYgnYP\Gʷaomevewhç}ֻƦֿimg;:C]GFjMKyXUdby[UrwgBFK"#-B6:t[Wrhj`A;1QF@i[Rr_Xypzn^upaHDC0,,/,,ZUL_WLb^Uf`X[UO\TMGC?.++,*,TOJpj_uybz|fabTZZLKM@OQHSQHMPGFIBBF?EF@OSLUWLGIBpkasjYfg^|hkhlXMPC?F:^dUURC]_KONB`cRnsaBK@jwoiwh~n|yӹɯ}~jWUc]ZQEHhKJnQMkMImNMlZOu;>E1,3`JFaNOfdkcGA@jrdfmc\c[,/6:15kJBUIJ<;,+1FDIZWZ`RQyUFcNmjryXP|\Tu^Yshbtʭp_\|QEZLsM@7*)DB;su^vv_gp[^MbRcT~uhp{ktYQzPCYFVDnI9-##qe_~qre|kaocf^mjcYzTNaF;PC>eXSo^Wr\YR! %" ,)+[VM`]S^XPVQJ=760%#-" #'&'_]Pl{~jmmZ[\LY]NRTH[WLUSI@?>447,*/''+133@B>oxhaea^c[u|s,,6[B?j`qewWO4/2RB@\TY|_WxWMqYHxntoZN]TpPI[RQlfUS~WLd[uOBC1,:63wxbwv_npXHYJfSxhykų}n\[KWEfSzQAU?8|nctwjqg̺wsfgXeTk^yUE[JBn^Vlevi2)(C*';'$ QKG_XQRJCKC<=0.ZITBX:.DCVTLqnXhgRfgPZ[I[]MZ]LQQCFI?BE>IJBSL?\PCCA;z||~uͶּ}roxsldaZkLFsRMc[^UyUNZIH54=M>BVAA|ZTxWRyWP`HGUMKnscX]XVXPTWU/,2mMGvp|v_S>56\E@eIEhZoKAs\yszWN^V~XNSDCysaɳt]HCmLDhE=iIA[?5;0-tr_zhpgS`K^JzjutavK?i^XGvQAQA:xlzj^xh[reopacWiZwigVdQIn]V}kc|tzooeZ8((`92Z60("<77LC>HA;;41sb_kWdPyM<," @>;xyiotrbwrc}lf|gQOOiUOrK?qMDRFE" NRLmm_j~zbxw\rpVWYF^dOV]H?D9adV\]Ryxg\XH?A:{~io}vsr}zmk̷ƫƨ{u}u}r|s{YRsQK`XbW^TjOINBBH=@aIG`Xoi}XS]VeXP]cYAEFFHHFIH4-3I9:lTR{]ZP=>H;kJD`JD}rbԹζ|[TtNE{NAWIrM@M74gSJ~UQm[lWlX^K[B`O|m~~n`uM@YL^JW=4eZQm_So`T{m`|loZVJ[QhZqVKn\Rq_W|hbg`UJ1/lB0!!621VLG\SK?73zeaeYeY[ID/*421rn`zyipp]dcTrlX{~eZYLSLNqPF~UIxOBcNL*'+CHCWVNZZKceQ]\FWWEMOCMTDJP@=B8hhcmk]INC=@7:<7~~~ͳɳ|wnvvuxpvSJ}WO_SaV~]Qh[ohhNL{WR^YyWUrSOXRMINJCJJIOLNPP;13X@?eHDwTKdHE^HCH77rNEeXWMhXѬe^ZV}PGVLjLEm]NZQRDfVsJ>M74I+-_30aMiUnXhSeJ[Dk@7CB;<>7rl}ɺuoyowxvxkb^T^Re[fZf[k_k_\VpPMmLObKIdh[_ibQa\OXUY[YYGE{UM|TMYOfY}]R_E@pLB~WKxVMnX~Ĝ^TVLUN}RIvTH»oMCiD;tIAxK@[;4-"#;$%S((dX~ku\qYhOTCY((n??nujZvdW\MzM=WBmRCiZOjXNq_wspj^^R`SXHo^Sl]UpaXjczl`QIB-+S4/8''D-)1"!L=9gXRnb\KFzYO}UKlED;lldfjYLPFAA8GKAph|sƟsjzozwuwt^RaThZm`cXj]n`ma^X|YUSDFQUI>KFBOJ?HFvubre\YRwSN}XR}WPxVLuSJiG=wQF|WN_QhĜǤvf`XnftNFu^Pzҽ{sgL86`>:mD?tLCD/,%$5"$R()t><}nxqZkRxB9W''Y))wnwgxk`o]eMhNXFl`ycSl}lruve`PaP_MzcXveZsdZpjn`kWM_6.a81b<6[91J2.J?;qcY\PHZJFrdm`cX[LfF;dKBjf\miZkk]uoc{wiiaVQFCV95\=:e@8U96Z:5*$%#HF@QNC@C9PQBTWEAE<@C:KJ@IA@MKBNJnmbJGEsSOpROgd{WNjMFzXNnMDmJAxQF^RguYQYRvQIwhV|o4-.9-.iF?|RGlG>8''%!'-!R&(e*+RJpw`cRa*)X%'R&'liz|sbQpYoUmSw|t{~o}nylXwciTn]vm}l`sl}owj]^80\73mC=`=6J85LA=uf]LE>]OIl__Uldo^XKqcS{e`^OdeTxujlndmh_THDmG>tKD}RHoF>]<6(!"@BEC8=B8@D;BC?DH@462?B7`ocvjxa~|˾uotjypww{qw||pm_oci\dYk]tftfvkv`^-.3GTVFZY8=?8GH?>A7OPCDEwUJgI@z}ty}^YyRIuOHVJzYM|~vzm^^b@8Y:5hC:^FDZ??Y')W')a(*\(*e./h42]'(Y%&X&'_DHyzztZuYz^{d|zͺкд~eQp[̲ͳ̳|lcug\_LES30F-*C-+1+,UJFRLDUOFRHD\QSM\QeVOD=pl`pskZvtkxvredZ`^V[OG[94^@>qMF\:5U62"240MNAYZNGH>A:@C;?C;\`WuwdgpQKRA?OG>NFHZMaq`}ưrhtkyo~s{ppe~txkwl~j`m^j[n_o`sczn|yJT\6IVASWO][Ydgn`emNHmNGhKDqRITLNcVVgHBe[żzr~ulvtNGUI_U_Rmn|}fA9uKAqH=[=7wtk<9_<9lB<^<6B-(*,/OSJ\^MLL@XVKVTG?B:;A;AF>LNFYXQTYHLSAGMBK\[@RML]OBVI]iXxħѷpgsjyo}s|prgynyk{~yk\m^j[o`qbrczm{bZ^~PC|OCxXOwMJ])*^(+_'*\&(Z$&X%'[(+jU]rwy~x{voyw||ʪʨͭʫγѵдзͲȮscXIFC3++`;2kD8f?9b>8^VZ}zqsl`[UNbbXONHUVGLIAHE@T<8cB;kF>`?80#!!"&GL?GJ=OPAa\PkZcMaj[HPCCHAfeaV[M^fSRYN\lgassRecF[V=PGWi_ɭqhsi{qt~rqhzrpfoak\iZp`rduezm~vGHQ(=O0Rt.Tx/Sv\NTxSGcWg[YSW2Ke/X}2XzNd{ſ~y_YWKnl]NYHZJ|NMa*,`)*]'(\%'\')],/fQZjpquoqvy}{~w||ɩȥ̭егдҸѹͲ̱WNF#"$3'*g>5_@93+*!$%!$$$&D<:N7;]?:~RBUHB),1!+QFIzec\U\XPPOIgiZQQJOMFR?:`@9c@:\>78))!PQEZ]J[aMTWFvrrXNOFBF?AGAZ\RYZSll]DMEm}wK\[EVUATMTfe;LG`ncȳĨofriym~r|npf|zmbn_g[k\parbufympi1?M(AX.Oo/Tw2X{GTkWK~^RXV\3CY+Or.Z,Sw/Onrļ»ys}{grsi]JeX`,-^(*Z&([&(X&(^.2kW_ryxekory}xy{{konqʩȤ˫ѲѱҷҹѸγ˰.++"#%3(&P60*'&!$",!(3!)3!,;!*T52YJ\<7,%/&9!*A)0MBDdd[^^UmnaYWT[YUUA8YhcM]^BVOM`YMaa;NCƲriphyn~rympeujnal^i[k]qescueyp}yo\^,[#>`%Gj+U|(Nt*Rx+Pp8aľĻ``^(*U%(X%'R$&Z690'2&.'.&<(< (TMG`\S^ZTqjjxms,'+()+beU\`O^^NnrZmq[mosscQTHBH=5;6264n{nyt{qqZj`|nqzbBR@=NB||}rj{q~vum~x~yo|wrei_j_l^{ptetf|voh0=K';M(Dc-Op.Sv)Ns0X~&Hl">a"=_*Sy(Ov*Ry)Ns)Ll1Uuƽ^))R$'\&)R$&Z;Cyek{iocS]zw{vwy|x|u`gjpot˪ƠƢұҵԺж̲γū~#!%  $!!!$:(.&8)= +@!,3(:)1(/&/&2'@)8(\VRnnduw|tz$!$~spmzjzo;I<_n[zuj~s~sslkikbri|un`j_k^oarfsdsezric5JY%9M'Ba-No.Rv$Cf)S|$Gj#Be(Ou)Qw(Nu)Qw'Hj(Hi,Qqh~Ǽ^)+P$'a()S$&iJO}m\d~jsz|wyxyvwlqmZc|hnqv˩ͩѮЮѵҸβϵ̳ët"!%""" #''9'6*B -H#/C!,G&2@ ,9+; ,:+;)9)8)PIKzaZ^*+,GH=>=9feUQRAGI@773///00/?D7izleudjwjGUH`odpgWg_nftj`ZWNg\lcndlakam_nbobpcqewnxn=P^$9M&@a,Lo-Rv$Fj(Q|$Kr%Mu)Pw'Ov'Kp'Ij&Gh)Mn.Y|Qo¿¼…~ô`./Q$(a'*P#%]74i\m_q^cmZaqtvwvxsvw{jmwdjǣΩЬѴѵѶʯѸ˱Ĭj[b! %## $ $1 *3'3(> ,F".F#/J#-E".?!.?!.1)8*@+8+aVa%!% KQF`^Vvq^ys\jgXMOB;>78=9786<=:KR:y{iylt~pʶO_TANHRccXie_VOqMFZSeZ}VO\Sh]i`ofqgmbn_lapbpbrfxo{s7FT"5L&@`,Lo.Ru#Af%Kt%Mv(U}(S{'Ms&Gl(Lp+Sx,V{/Y@^|¼̄}ôõĶj89S$'`'*Q#&a84m]{h{ijr^ejoxyqtosimt\^sdfUƣ˥ɥгҶϲͱз̲ŬG<@!!&## "% !%=".2'8*D"/?!-@!.?*G#1: ,A!.5)>*2&8 +xj~?9<+..EG@[\MEL?KODPQDDE=:>8AB<8<9BI>x|q}m{v\j_ETLkGB{SLZRxPH`We]i_qfshpdnbm`nam`qhzpzqNZd':P'@`,Lm.Ru$@d&Ov(U)W(Q{(Mt)S{,X-Z,X)Lo:WtÿЅ~|joĶŷƷ´sEET%)d(*P$&d:5m\wdqsxfmu`hlohntzsZ^q`bSɧ˨ʧϯҳͯѵγ˲ê803 $ $ # #"%@*6&4)G#/F".D$0I&0A!-= .K#15)?+>)1*zaZ_#DD@<>:773==:MI!.I#0=!.A%2G'4B!/7,D!/5*:*?*9$1"!&.02CG>LNEDFB`YKGD=587376>B?KNEao]`pYky`|~{etjapeScWN[J^jXBA:[<8rJByPJzSL\U`Wh_l_rfodpbqcoblaqivnla\OQ.AS'@_1Kj'8.3+9!.J$1C!-C!0F#3;+3(< +A ,I3D>9? $CH@QUICIA]ZNROD5<51738>:MSMIZ=\nWgx]`qY}uj|lnmn}m`l\wmAB:T74oHAxNG{SLXQe[lbqdqcodpdocmamauoogaWgPM*:J+?[TAHpNK[KP#=_#En#Fo&Is'P{*W-[*V+Sz(Kp0Uzҙ|ldre>:tI@`BAZT`1.R&(X%(P$'f?7[M{[XoZbycjyciuxuxy|mpmnu\`YKZKƠ̬ίѴӶԸӷ̰ʹǯZLN $"!#7!,E ,3%;$)W88=".? ,J",A+1*-'7+B -;(WH\^W]'*+>?;FI@=A;:;6/3/6@7FMC;A+D ->!-xj_X]!"&886653;=8<=89>5>E::<5-1.EQJDOJEPLKVPQZTFPHz~|vvytsteif_RLQ65b?;yLFvIBUNi_nfrfsgshpboargvlqoa[yQLzRK86>2/9R22f@>c@?M8=? ,4'A -=#1PIK39=@I?:@;8;;8:6:B8;D9?+:9.89ADEMMKRRODH@^JBaA=b@;zMHzNGzOHh_mbsgwkzpmbn`ob{edwUR~WPqNIG;?9>KI/0c=;lGFpJIkFEfECXBEFCQ=G[1?V *% 'J54`B;=-.<49ur`Vdc>9W:8h_klPQf?:xH=Q*)Q#&N"&Y%'nD9aQjSWq]emv}iqottxor~ejor_PXMzȧϫͫӷչּ˭ϵδɰ/+.#$#.)@-F ,G",9!).(8,8+D!.; +D"/< +?".C,=<79  MQGW[LDF>;?=01/;A:;?97;7MRM\\XIMM6@B/=>(48$/0(33HNLcfb`bYSUJuRKqJF[;7xLGRKxKCf]lcrguitlg[lbnbxccWCCE47,%,B:><;CC/1R56fEEsOPwRRwRPrLJoIE{XK:,/ #P84[LhU]N9,/xs_Tac?B !%#$/*9*D-J".D!-A+-&3+=!/<#/9,G%32+O?S)%(#?@=UVGFG?<>:674<>=,11!') '("+*0:8(1-BPGOLDxPIqHCZ;9nE@SMzMD[Smergqek`j^obujv^`+)2'"(JAFZJK93;6*/Q64[;m_yhmZR=9pfjxvc[ia>:gA={x}d<7qB;H''Y%'N"&Z%(j@9cT}gnv}r`iygn}msoskqjovZZiV^\ӵҳϰԸѴʭδ̴ɰeRS"#'$!$&':+>,A ,;*A,4(2(0*2+C$36 ,2 .tif]i"$&)*5829<6>A8242*,),,)'((,/-384CFENNLed_VWRUWS165 (')21&0-'1/N?8vLFpGBlHD_<9~RLSKUKncoeocndnbmb~yv\]&#(A7:pQN{VKZB@5.36*/?.1K46^>?hFDeBA[??K89$$5(+zOFpeuh]cF@QHMxvwtjcr_<9kD>mA;pCA;3436:4560'('')((**rkimhdnjf]\W@A@).-#('$,,$..#+)UE?pHCtKFrKF\<:rJDWOvMEkandsfqeqglbhNN3+2\CDxPG^P_O]FB++6,.>92=C4:L8>B7A2:M&2I#F0/mKDvWVqhjJHkKC=28qovtZ:7kC(,-$*) '&O>8lD@sJDrIDkGDhB=}UNzQF[Rmargtioeof}yXABA9@dHE^Tpdm_tRH:9D$7Q%=\(?[2Gb'Gk%Hp"7V"U85^@<[A@XMiJFyTJD68li{vtU:;h@;pvc[d1',5)+,$(6-1vzrE=c:3C #L#&&"$ ! %%6,1xgmwgmygowowptnt^ZfUw~cpé©ƭH587'+ %#"!!#9*:*:+3)+% %&$-$%"wpsm~`WY!%&)/10424435>@<:<:465221')))..,//qigrjgldbc_\ieb]ZVHIE8@@%+(%$H84kEAnE?sJC}TNf@=uKDYQwMCf]qgrhmexsolJ8<<4<`EDaTshodxUK62: .E&A`)Jh*Oq)R|)S~":[!$V85SI^Th\latfVBBjfwvtieuF11g>8jn2,3N52zNBJ31("%m`gmouF=U/+B#1!/ "D+(3#&&!)(")YLRygoxhnltnvos}jpqv]UeWS>E.#(*!&B29A478)+0&)+#'##"!$7*1(4)2($$#"!YSc}G?A"9:8220KMH>=9673BA>231./0/41/41/01pggpheldcmhdmgejfcNMG][V=A<$)%4,+iDAlE@xMGXRvPKhA<WO|RKWNpfsiof}|{fb:/57-2^A>hLIngiaYA>:05!0H$-9+!#.#'.#$83?603%&*443120GIA=>99<:GHA>A;:A:6=6,0--10mgcogdnifpigngdmheb^Yniea]Z==:((%bC>lD?}QHYQXQoHDsICYRzMDi_phpj~|uu\X2&+A00X=;[BCqQKpSNY@?Q@A$0E%>[+Mm6c,Sz!=e1QA2;^>9eYWOZVUQeY^GDom~qpljg\fY63cKJido*!$~QEykgY_>7>47tQNm@8G!!7!&"pE;^OtNG,!)"(/$(1$&+ %RDIpwydhbTkd~s~.$)( &)"7&'#!)!'frtzmT[3,/1&**(-)#.$(#!+':,:-=-/%'"[BC^XS4/#{?9@;;=;<:675;;88;5=<9?@>^?f\dZd\e[j\S>;jgznnsl}]YmT53[??vmw2#&mIEpfibzSIR;6nHCc:4K #1!&"R31xNEU64S508)*M1-."&("t{sxtYXeTZNemy]i)!(N44|UJ~WIG.*%"dBENDG344-/0&)&$)*%0).$%)"*'= 06,9+'!J..a[nfxI>, $yvoeadBDA=?:=>9AFC@GB<=7FJDSSFfGCX4/I $%'Z5/QBxLBRD, 6##QB[IL2. _RV~im}VLiYWK^a{al-#(WJqx\K,!%T53xH==-10,-3(,-',."(*(+-,/#$*(0(3+8,/$fFAibojzQIV72  h^nyrw??=;=7:?9LSP9=9/0/>D?8;6+0.*-*/41lcbga^UQNYTN\YU8<75:8(+*).-)0/%)&E<6uME~OFVNVMe]b\{QLTKsJCwUN{xw_Z[U_B@R87TJjdSLbXodcLI#3I*Kk0X{2\}&Ce"6T)Fj)(3X;8|TL[NbWbXoSKSBCnQPwgpgdzhg|O9=J10YKPH00QJZOi]zk`Wx}fD@V<A+*RHVKKHIMC=?:<@=243130?IA3:5(--%**(**jbbb\\_[W`ZTROL098!'(#*+$)))+((-+<40vKDRIRIWK[S`Y_YyRLwMFe>9qonl^X[SY@@I33{PG]VYR\UZPQBD%8O+Nm1Y{0Uu(CdCVr|qTSZRWKXNYO[Q]RoeuhfzM69X63ZJKlLLi_]TfYn_truYXl@;y`_G03&pC9ULeX|MBX95Q0+k[wmzQFW6/R:7rWYSHZLMC]YxckR98d^{wvOG. "N31mB:1#'.+.0&*=(.3$(4-/*%)($0*9,4)6,&!1$(U75\;9TJZ97~RFiB=?5BCBBMMJ:;<7;7:;88=8IRE+1.,20*//),,jc_g`^ib_a\ZWTQ4=?%,-'-.+,+;83240A72xMD}QG~OFZQ]R`Xc\xQLwMFf?:fC?b]\UZRR;;G12rMFwOIxLLxKL|WQQ=?0?T/Ro1Xw0Rsbwpkqgg[^QaVƻývn|[<;mClKLzI?zJByJBYXjloQMXOl`{kFA>.,T74d>90#'3+/0%)G011$(2.0/*.*%2); .8+4)" 0#&|OGSL^T`X]PgA;'")wjhkqIGFWUO8;8375211696484076+20+/.&&(kc`jb`kcbkcaRSS,6<5@E*-/987@<8>=:ZIBUOyLDSJYP]T_Xc[XTtJEiA9nB;L)(,N1.\QTHZ715%&>((gD@|MBWLTEfB;bEFvH>rJCxKJSW^V{ln_k\_OM2/fAiDBpIG]ZcKNvQKtMF_U_U}uLKe^gBcqŽϻn`dUxqʿ}dcU63cPRloeB>wKBTH{OCtoy~oB:pA9O*(3+=,!$O2.Z60d@8?,*J/,m@6YJk]VFR;;[DHY:;oV]^g\Qj\i[eYl\lF?\86<)+-#)7)-/#)/', !#"$%#3*4)6,;%/1'+S87kC?WSxLCrH= %[R[yNDi@;sE?]_A<WKWJYIdQbLHVJOeA>nB;P0147TE,*lB8e?7. 9&%NASHVGzM=;+.kYbm[fxdm^VeXpm`ZZLyTXbsB02-"(-*0) % "! !*&9-5+wdki[VZB@jDCSQ{NF`=5IBF|upE?xJC`96~Y[|544113,+.,*.:67=:9563,,+*--../254ia_i``kcakcbSRO787675>=:YQN\RR>/0{PHrE>yME}QIZQ^V]UhbuuutpNL~kquz~·jadY`V˳xs~Ȯ|ʿcHH_Rl\ZLfVhV\LpZdMG=(*M68`;5C.47Be"#5<'&e=4[92*!+"'_;5wC>}LCuJ<;*-fU[n^h{gn_^fVsgcV{UIzgr>02/$($$(  %#-!, "$" 4*L6CnilGC|MFvJAP3.)#(+#';25}wyPInBxLD~QIZQ^U_Xmi{|uxmQRMGQzrz¾ϥh[g_θ¸WJO~^Rxhtdo^tanZ{fdNHL68I,,R317-:7Di,0L. #\70~\Ro`lbeF?m@;[OuJ=F/-\HLkYa}ip~|t~ZKNtMCti]OcA:LELjft6+-/&*)&+C+,b72c<7@)(*'|nLFh>7c<6S40! %#!$6.2qgi?:a;6ybltlp766-,.'&*))*=>;22/(**&((;?8,*+!!#c]]f^]f]_g`^ZSOkcbe]\g]]kb`T<=b=tNEjF>iMGIUdGXgELU82:"#!a>:zH@RJg>6(!7/8ùźĺzrf@:qI>;('! '""aRPmFBmHKrho6/31.2,*.0-2KLE=<7DIC>C03t|p|hrvE66##L54+#'10D5Ci6@e2;[/(/oeswhqbxXInE:yNB[Jn\oqbtmv[`l>P_=N`LHLnE=]O`Re`aH^mHZiHYhN[h*).."&]=;YSnhyMDI/-RISĻǽƺ|QElD<, #A.,D0/("<29~ymuMDG535--./-08665228:6:>78;6.+,,-+]VZ`Y[aZ[d\]e]]g`ai``i^]k`_ka_Y:9mA:j@5]LeYG]j?Uf=ScI^nNcs48A3#%F./lC?mF@[;9P3